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  just some questions about Muslim branches.
Posted by: Victor. A. - 11-21-2003, 12:55 PM - Forum: Discussion of Beliefs - Replies (4)


greetings, may you be well.

i have read about many of the worlds religions, but Islam has always been of interest to me. i mean no disrespect by my questions,and hope none is felt,with that said,....

i have read that the Qur'an is unchanging,that it is not to be "modified", but there are differing views , or interpretation, of the words, thereby giving different sects.

How does this effect the believer of Islam in the whole ? do people change sects ? and if so,are they thought badly of ?

last question ( i know im prob asking stupid questions,but i have never found a answer that made sense, please forgive me )

Christians ( and Jews ) are talked about in the Qur'an as believers in god, almost , but not quite of the same faith , passages from the Bible are in the Qur'an, and the Bible has much from the Torah, what is the view of the Muslim of the two other books ?

Im a Christian, i believe in God, and i have never felt that others who believe in the one God are lesser,

or better in his ( GOD's ) "eyes", even though in my country there is many who feel otherwise, not all do.

i once again ask for forgiveness if i have said anything that can be seen as "wrong" , i am a guest, and do not wish to offend.

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  Answers to some Hadith and Quran ayats
Posted by: AhmedSyed - 11-21-2003, 08:26 AM - Forum: Islam - No Replies


Recently, a Christian I was speaking to in the net gave me some hadith concerning the Prophet saaw and Islam. He misinterperated them, so I had to find an explaination.

Volume 1, Book 11, Number 662:

Narrated Anas:

The Prophet said, "Listen and obey (your chief) even if an Ethiopian whose head is like a raisin were made your chief."

ANSWER: this hadeeth is correct, but here he is not being a racist, he is talking to people who were very racist so he wanted to establish the fact that they must obey the ruler whoever he was, according to them they must accept him even if he was black not because he felt so.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Narrated 'Aisha:

Magic was worked on Allah's Apostle so that he began to imagine that he had done something although he had not. One day while he was with me, he invoked Allah and invoked for a long period and then said, "O 'Aisha! Do you know that Allah has instructed me regarding the matter I asked Him about?" I asked, "What is that, O Allah's Apostle?" He said, "Two men came to me; one of them sat near my head and the other sat near my feet. One of them asked his companion, 'What is the disease of this man?' The other replied, 'He is under the effect of magic.' …

ANSWER: Prophet Mohamed sallah Allah a`alyhee wa salam was a human being, Allah made sure we know this very well so that people never ascribe anything divine to him. Thus what ever a human being may suffer he suffered in order to give us means of handling things. He married, divorced, lost children, suffered poverty, was under unjust situations, accused of horrible things. In each situation he made a sunnah for us to follow. This hadeeth refers to the incident when Lubayd Ibn Al Assam a very clever jewish magician made magic on him out of the strong hatred and envy jews had for him. Yes he suffered that he used to think he had intimate relation with his wives while he didn't. However, this never demeans the authinticity of the revelation. Because even then he just kept invoking upon Allah to show him the reason of his suffering. Until Allah sent him also Jabriel and Mikael to treat him and tell him about the magic. That is when Allah revealed Surat falaq and Annas to be used by every muslim who is under witchcraft. nothing in the life of the Messenger PAPBUH happended haphazordly. Eveything had a reason, it contained instructions for us to follow and know.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2:106

None of Our revelations do We abrogate or cause to be forgotten, but We substitute something better or similar: Knowest thou not that Allah Hath power over all things?

ANSWER: In this ayah, Allah explains that some rulings made through Ayahs shall be changed (abrogated). For instance Allah did not make khamr (alcoh drinking prohibited) at one time, but rather made it through stages, revealing an ayah after the other. So the last ayah would abrogate the preceding ones and so forth. Also another example is Ayah:

"O you who believe! Fear Allâh (by doing all that He has ordered and by abstaining from all that He has forbidden) as He should be feared. [Obey Him, be thankful to Him, and remember Him always], " (Quran 3:102). When this ayah was revealed the comanions suffered a great deal, standing all night praying and crying trying to make much effort. Then Allah sobhanhu wa ta`ala mitigated the ruling by revealing ayah (64:16):"So keep your duty to Allâh and fear Him as much as you can". Look at the difference the second one came as as much as u can which abrogated the first one saying as He should be. Since no one can really fulfill this obligation of fearing Allah as much as He must be feared.

In other occaisons incident like this happended for which Allah abrogated ayahs. However, under no condition this takes from the authinticity of the Quran. It is from Allah Alhamdulelah, and because it is from Allah the Creator Who Knows what is best for His Creation, He replaces and changes. Just exactly like when the Messenger of Allah sallah Allah a`alyhee wa sallam ascended to the skies and received the command for Salat. Allah started by 50 prayers /day and ended after the Prophet pleaded to Him with 5 only with the reward of 50. It does not mean Allah changes His mind or not sure of what He is doing .no it means that He is the Merciful who already Knows that this would happen but wanting to show us His Mercy. As for the part of cause to be forgotten, it referrs to holy books of David and Ibraheem for example which are totally forgotten now and replaced by Quran not the quran itself.

And Allah Knows best

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Quran limits the amount of wives that a man can have at a time to 4. But it is thought that the Prophet pbuh had 9 wives, at the same time (or was it over a period of time). I ask this since the rule in the Quran is for 4 wives.

ANSWER: a good research on the marraiges of the prophet

and yes he kept 9. his wives were not allowed to marry after him, so when the ruling on only 4 wives was decreed he was not allowed to divorce any of them, since they can not remarry because they will be his wives in Jannah, neither was he allowed to take any more.

http://www.islamsms.com/bb/show...15&pagenumber=3

Salam,

AhmedSyed

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  ساره ... عمرو خالد... قصه حقيقيه.... كم بقراءتها
Posted by: masriahmuslimah - 11-21-2003, 04:36 AM - Forum: منتدى المقالات باللغة العربية - No Replies


السلام عليكم

كتب محمد العوضي هذه المقالة يوم الأربعاء الماضي 1 - 10 - 2003 في جريدة الرأي العام الكويتية :

" بعد أن شاركنا في مراسم غسل الكعبة المشرفة صباح يوم السبت الماضي، دعانا الشيخ عبد العزيز الشيبي حامل مفاتيح الكعبة لتناول الفطور عنده, وهناك التقيت بعض من شارك في هذه المراسم منهم الداعية عمرو خالد والشيخ الحضرمي الحبيب الجفري، صاحب الضجة التي ثارت حوله في القاهرة بسبب تأثيره الإيجابي على الفنانات.

وعلمت منهما أن الأستاذ عبدالله الفايز وكيل إمارة مكة المكرمة، قد دعاهما إلى العشاء مساء الأحد مثلما دعاني، وجاء اللقاء، وكان من ضمن الضيوف، إمام الحرم الشيخ سعود الشريم، والدكتور ناصر الزهراني، والدكتور سعيد بن مسفر، ومن ضمن المسائل التي أُثيرت، سؤال طرحته على الحاضرين، قلت: كنت بين المغرب والعشاء في زيارة للأستاذ المفكر الإسلامي محمد قطب، وكونه حاصلا على جائزة الملك فيصل، على كتابه «منهج التربية الإسلامية» سألته: يا أستاذ من وجهة النظر التربوية، ما رأيك في منهجية وإرشادات الداعية عمرو خالد، فقال: إنه يملك موهبة فذة وظفها في خدمة دينه، قلت له: بعض الناس يرى أنه ليس عالماً ومن ثم لا يجوز أن يأخذ هذا الحجم من الانتشار، قال قطب: كثير من العلماء عبارة عن خزانة معلومات مغـلقة، أو نسخة من مكتبة، وهذا الداعية لم يقل إنه فقيه، وكون عليه ملاحظات، فمن ذا الذي ليس عليه ملاحظات، علينا النصح والتجاوز عن هذه العثرات في سبيل الانتفاع من الخير الكثير الذي يعطيه للناس، لأن المقابل هو النسخ المكتبية!!

علق إمام الحرم الشيخ سعود الشريم قائلاً: علينا أن لا نحصر معنى كلمة «فقه» في مدلولها الاصطلاحي، وإنما الفقه في اللغة يعني الفهم، فكما أن هناك فقه الأحكام، هناك فقه الدعوة وفقه السيرة، وفقه المعاملة,,, وما يقوم به عمرو في جذب الناس ومعرفة مخاطبتهم هو أيضاً نوع من أنواع فقه النفوس,,,

علق الشيخ الجفري قائلا ً: جميل,,, جميل. توجهت بالسؤال إلى عمرو خالد فقلت: حدثنا عن أكثر ما أثر فيك من نتائج بثك الفضائي؟ فأحنى رأسه وسكت قليلاً، ثم تدفق قائلاً: بعد أن تكلمت عن معنى «العفة» في قناة «L,B,C” جاءتني رسالة عبر البريد الإلكتروني، من فتاة تقول: أنا فتاة اسمي «سارة» والدي لبناني مسلم، وأمي لبنانية مسيحية، انتقلا إلى فنزويلا، وبعد فترة انفصلا عن بعضهما ليتزوج كل منهما بمن يناسبه، وبقيت أنا حائرة شاردة، وقد رزقني الله جمالاً أخاذاً فانزلقت قدمي لأنضم إلى مسابقات ملكات الجمال هناك، حتى انتهى بي المطاف إلى العمل في «بار»!! وصار لي «بوي فرند» ونسيت ديني بل نسيت أني مسلمة، ولم أعد أعرف عن الإسلام إلا اسمه ولا عن المصحف إلا رسمه، وفجأة كنت أتابع"L,B,C "من فنزويلا لأنها قناة لبنانية، رأيتك يا عمرو خالد تتكلم عن العفة، فلأول مرة أشعر بالخجل من نفسي، وأنني أصبحتُ سلعة ًرخيصة ًفي أيدي الأوغاد،،، انشرح صدري، وأنا لا أعرف مسلماً سواك.

ثم قالت سؤالي لك: هل يقبلني الله وأنا الغارقة في الموبقات والآثام! أجبتها عن سعة رحمة الله وفضله وحبه للتائبين، فأرسلت تقول: أريد أن أصلي ولقد نسيت سورة الفاتحة,,, أريد أن احفظ شيئا ًمن القرآن، قال عمرو: فأرسلت لها بالبريد المستعجل ختمة مسجلة كاملة بصوت إمام الحرم الشيخ سعود الشريم - وكان يجلس بجوار عمرو - وبعد ثلاثة أيام أرسلت سارة تقول: إنني حفظت سورة «الرحمن» و«النبأ» وبدأت أصلي، ثم أرسلت تقول: لقد هجرت" البوي فرند" وطردته، كما أنني انفصلت عن مسابقات الجمال، والبار,,,, وبدأت تقبل الفتاة على الله سبحانه بصدق، لقد وجدت ذاتها لأنها عرفت ربها.

بعد أسبوعين من المراسلات، أرسلت تقول: إنني متعبة لهذا انقطعت عن مراسلتكم وأصابها صداع وآلام شديدة، وبعد الفحوص والكشف الطبي، قالت لنا: يا عمرو، إنني مصابة بسرطان في الدماغ، والعجيب أنها قالت: أنا لست زعلانة بل فرحانة، لأنني عرفت ربي وأحببته وأقبلت عليه قبل المرض والبلاء، وأنا داخلة على العملية المستعجلة بعد يومين، وأنا خايفة ألا يغفر الله لي إذا ُمت، فقلت لها: كيف لا يغفرُ الله للتائبين لقد أكرمك الله بهذه العودة إليه وبحفظ سورة «الرحمن» وأنت الآن بين يدي أرحم الراحمين,,, وفتحنا لها أبواب الرجاء وطردنا من نفسها اليأس، فقالت: لقد وضعت أشرطتي لترتيل القرآن بصوت إمام الحرم الشريم في المسجد مع أشرطتك، لأنني قد أودع الحياة، لتكون لي صدقة جارية، وبعد يوم أرسلت لنا صديقتها المسيحية تقول: لقد ماتت سارة,,, هذا موجز القصة وسيفصلها عمرو في سلسلة ندواته الرمضانية لهذا العام.

عندما خرجنا من العشاء كان الأخ كامل جمعة يقود السيارة وبجواره الحبيب الجفري، وفي الخلف أنا وعمرو، قلت له ماذا نستطيع أن نقدم لسارة، فهمس في أذني قائلا:ً إلى الآن اعتمر لها اثنان وأهديا ثواب العمرة لها، قلت من هما: قال الأول أنا والثاني زوجتي، كان للخبر أثر كبير على نفسي بعد أن وصلنا إلى باب الفندق سلمت عليه قَبَّلْتُه على قصة سارة، ثم عانقني وعدنا إلى البلاد، ولن تنتهي خواطر الكعبة. "

المصدر :

http://www.alraialaam.com/01-10-2003/ie5/a.../articles.htm#7

تعليقي على المقالة :

نحن الآن في عصر اصبح العالم فيه بيتا ًصغيراً ..... فهل كان عمرو خالد وفقه الله يعلم أن فتاة ًفي فنزويلا سوف تعود إلى الله بسبب محاضرةٍ له نقلتها الأقمار الصناعية إلى هناك !!

وهل سعود الشريم يدرك انه قد يكون نائما ًفي فراشه في منتصف الليل في مكة ..... وصوته يصدح بالقرآن في مناطق شتى من العالم ...... ومنها فنزويلا النائية في آخر العالم !!

وهذا معناه حسنات لا تنتهي ..... وذلك فضل الله يؤتيه من يشاء ....

سوف تقولون عنهم انهم محظوظون !!

وانا أقول لك :

نحن أيضا ًقد انعم الله علينا بنعمة الانترنيت التي تستطيع بواسطتها مخاطبة الكفار في مشارق الأرض ومغاربها .......

فلنغتنم الفرصة ما دام القلب ما زال ينبض ......

سبحان الله وبحمده ...... سبحان الله العظيم

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  ~The Power of Du`aa!~
Posted by: masriahmuslimah - 11-21-2003, 03:27 AM - Forum: "And remind for reminding benefit the believers - No Replies


Asalam~O~Alykum

THE POWER OF DU`AA, SUBLICATION TO ALLAH!

OH Allah u r the FORGIVER, U LOVE FORGIVENESS, FORGIVE US THEN!

Dear sisters and Brother,

Salamu Allah be upon all of u wa raHmatuhu wa Barakaatuhu in these blessed days of Ramdaan! i just want to encourage u further toward the thawaabs of laylat al-qadir, we have about 5-6 days left (time is running so please act now!! Please fire ur energy and spent it wisely! It is the time of sincere prayers, ask Allah wat ever u want! We have planned to do tahajud everyday inshaAllah starting 2am starting the 1st day of the `ashir al-awaakhir (the last ten day of Ramadaan)! What about the women with their periods? I want to thank the sisters who brought this to my attention by emailing me, All u have to do is T.R.Y TO remember God and pray to him (du3a, sublications) and may God know from you heart that you wished you could have woken up praying. And know all our deeds are based and ONLY based on our sincere intentions! So todays topic is more for sisters with period, hopefully when u read Ramadanic topic of today, u will have a smile on ur face and not have the sadness that u will miss praying laylat al-qadir! For other sisters and brothers, our daily Tahajud appointments are 2am! so please consider this for me! So lets start with today's topic!

There have been so many replies on the website especially for the program about calling people to God and people wanting to know how they can do this and so motivated to help succeed Islam. The programmes which we’ll be doing following Ramadan will be called "the prophetic path of life?"the path of the Prophet's life is his Sunnah!(sonnaa’ el 7aya), and will focus on how we can create our lives and make them successful.

Sayida aisha asked the prophet what’s the thing she should do most on Laylat el qadr, and he told her du’aa, and taught her the prayer of Allahoma innaka a’fow tohibo al afw fa’afo ‘anna (plz over sublicate this prayer, Oh Allah u r the FORGIVER, u love FORGIVENESS, FORGIVE US THEN OH ALLAH). We have talked about du’aa and praying to God a lot but I want us to encourage each other to do this and enliven this feeling that our prayers will be answered and to pray God with a full heart, confident that God will answer.

From the hadeeth, a man came to the prophet pbuh and asked him whether God is far away that we have to shout to Him or is close that we can whisper to Him? The prophet didn’t reply but God sent down the verse [When My servants ask Thee concerning Me, I am indeed close (to them) I listen to the prayer of every suppliant when he calleth on Me] (bakarah) What more do you want?!

The first thing to note is, was the question too difficult that the prophet didn’t answer? The answer to this question had to come from God. With every question asked to the prophet which God replies to in the quran, His reply has always started with [say to them]. For example [They ask thee concerning wine and gambling. Say: In them is great sin] (bakara) and [They ask Thee what is lawful (as food) Say: lawful unto you are (all) things good and pure] (al maida). Apart from this one [When My servants ask Thee concerning Me, I am indeed close (to them) I listen to the prayer of every suppliant when he calleth on Me]. That’s it, we’ve come to the conclusion of this programme! Look at the beauty of the word [close (to them)], and the feeling when you raise your hands and pray to Him.

Also, look at how He said not the believer, so that no one can say that they have performed so many sins that He will not listen to their du’aa, He will! Then He says [when he calleth on Me] as if it is up to you, it’s there but you have to ask for it. If anyone has something you want, then pray to God.

What I’m doing now is trying to move your heart so that you can feel this du’aa inside it for perhaps this place we are in now will be a place for prayers to be answered. When sayidna zakariya walked in on sayida maryam and saw how she always had blessings from God and asked her where it had come from and she had answered that it was from God. So he prayed to God right then and His prayer was answered. Inside his heart he truly felt it.

Look also how He didn’t specify a time, not at the fajr, or when he repents only [when he calleth on Me]. This verse came down after the verses after the verses about fasting, as if the meaning that the thing that would mean that yor prayers will be answered for sure is that you would have been fasting, so what about if you are in the last 10 days.

Listen to the verse again: [When My servants ask Thee concerning Me, I am indeed close (to them) I listen to the prayer of every suppliant when he calleth on Me] Listen to this one [And your Lord says: “Call on Me; I will answer your prayer] (ghafer). If you go to a person to tell your problems to, then they may turn you away, but God is asking you to come to Him.

Then what about the people who don’t pray to God? [but those who are too arrogant to serve Me will surely find themselves in Hell – in humiliation!] (ghafer) God sees this as being too arrogant for there is no one of us who doesn’t have problems, or is wishing for something, or have a certain intention, a certain wish?

I want to ask a question, how do people not go to God when they all have problems. How do we go running to people to help us when we have the strongest weapon within our hands. God listens to the prayers of a sinner even, so what about the believers, and imagine if it’s near laylat el qadr?

You who are wishing to wear the hijab for so long, have you prayed to God? Or you who is complaining about your brother who is sinning, maybe he is taking drugs, have you prayed to God to help him? Ask Him!

There is a hadeeth that God said that if everyone, including jinns, all got up and asked Him for whatever they wanted, it would not touch His store of blessings as a needle dipped into the sea doesn’t make it any less - Can you imagine if all mankind got together and prayed for the maximum things they wanted, God’s store will never deplete.

The prophet said there is nothing God loves most about His servants is raising his hands to Him and asking Him for what he wants. Whoever doesn’t ask God for anything and pray to Him makes Him angry. From another hadeeth, du’a is worshipping. So what about praying, fasting? The whole point of worshipping is to feel your weakness, and need and humility in front of God. You can pray and fast and not feel something within yourself because there’s something missing, but there’s no way you can put up your hands up to God and not feel this within yourself. That’s why the prophet said that du’aa is worship. Feel that you are a servant to God, don’t be arrpogant in your prayers!

Look at the hadeeth of the prophet saying not to despair from God, for God will not cause tragedies in your life with this problem if you pray to Him about it. From another hadeeth, God is so generous and feels embarrassed of not giving His servant with nothing in return – so du’aa will be answered, so why are you not praying to God? We’re in laylat el qadr, then pray for everything you want!

We’re not just praying our problems to be solved, but we are also praying as part of worshipping, and also to learn humility towards God. Pray a lot tonight, for it laylat el qadr may be tonight so pray a lot.

Look at the examples of God answering your prayers. Each of the first three suras in the Quran end with du’aa. [show us the straight way, The way of those on whom Thou hast bestowed Thy Grace, those whose (portion) is not wrath, and who go not astray] Ameen (Al Fatha) [Our Lord! Condemn us not if we forget or fall into error; our Lord! Lay not on us a burden like that which Thou didst lay on those before us] (al bakara) [Our Lord! We have heard the call of one calling (Us) to Faith, ‘Believe ye in the Lord’, and we have believed. Our Lord! Forgive us our sins, blot out from us our iniquities, and take Thyself our souls in the company of the righteous.] As if the first 3 suras are saying that you must perform du’aa.

How could anyone have a sure weapon and not use it, why not?! Who has made your life difficult, pray to God against him!

Look at the prayer of sayidna ibrahim which took thousands of years to be answered [“My Lord, make this a City of Peace, and feed its people with fruits”] (bakarah). Mecca is now the haven for muslims until the day of judgement. Could anyone have believed this of the desert which Ibrahim was in?

Oh you people who are hoping to be closer to God, oh you youth who have become more religious in ramadan and wish to stay like this, pray to God – ya rab thabitny! OH! Allah strength me to stay this way after Ramadaan!

I saw wonderful things coming from du’aa. In 1991, I had a sister in islam, I was praying 9 years for her, and then after all those years, she turned into something totally different. Pray, and work hard at this prayer.

Abu hurayra went to the prophet and complained to him about his mother who always swore about the prophet. He asked the prophet to pray for her so the prophet raised his hands and prayed for Abu Hurayra’s mother. Then when Abu Hurayra went home, as soon as he saw his mother, she said Ashhado an La ilaha illa Allah wa anna Mohamad rasool Allah. He was so happy and went back to the prophet to tell him and asked him to pray for him and his mother to be loved by muslims and to love muslims – look at how great this prayer is!

How many times have you prayed to God since we were born? How many were answered? You know what happened. The devil comes back after you have prayed for something from God and makes you forget that the prayer you asked for and which was answered was because of your prayer. Thousands of prayers have been answered but the devil has made us forget.

The last third of the night is a time when the prayers will be answered. From the hadeeth, there is an hour when anyone who asks for whatever they want, their prayer will be answered. When asked which hour, the prophet said it’s in the end of the night, the last third (the hours i suggested for the Tahajud at the top is strongly recommended! these are at the last third of the night)

From another hadeeth, the prophet said that when we are prostrating our prayers will be answered. Because we are putting our heads down for God.

Another time is when we complete the quran - think about it, were coming to completing it now so gather your friends and pray a lot.

Another time when prayers are answered is between the athan and the start of the prayer, and when breaking your fast. The companions used to say something beautiful. They said that they had a set of prayers which they always repeated, and they said that by God they were all answered before the following Ramadan. Why don’t you try and see? Also, on Fridays. On a Friday, there is an hour when God will not return a du’aa. Some of the most knowledgeable say it’s the hour before the maghrib prayer. Either then or at the time of the Friday prayer.

Another thing is when someone is repenting. Sheikh sha’rawy once met a 17 year old girl who had just started wearing the hijab and he asked her to pray for him because she had repented and her prayers will be answered!

The rules for our performing du’aa in order for them to be answered are:

1) Confidence that it will be answered – don’t just pray like you are not sure about it, but strongly, and confident about what you are asking for.

2) Humility – the more you go to Him in weakness against His greatness, the more likely for your prayer to be answered.

3) Patience – people who despair of praying when it would have come to him had he kept praying for it.

4) Clean source of money – your money has to be halal

Whoever applies this, his du’a must be answered.

Are there certain performances we must do at the time of praying? Yes:

1) Raise your hands to the sky

2) Being clean

3) Thanking God

4) Pray on the prophet (pbuh)

5) Starting with calling him with his descriptors, his names, like in the fatha (remember yesterday's lectures, calling Allah with his 99 names, EXTRA HELPFUL!)

6) Repetition

7) Spending sadaka so that you can cleanse your money

Prepare your map of du’aa for the last days in Ramadan; your family, your children, your money, don’t forget the people in palestine.

Whoever prays for someone who’s not there, then your prayer for them will be answered and the same for you. Whenever u pray for an individual, a Malika will pray for u, So imagine if u prayer for the WHOLE Omma, same number of Malika will pray for u!! subHanaAllah

So, lets pray, Allahuma inaka afun, tuHibu Al-afuuwa, fi3fu Anaaa! Balighnaaa laylat al-qadir!!

Oh, Allah You Are the Forgiver, u love Forgiveness, forgive us then!

~~Ramadan is a month whose beginning is Mercy, whose middle is forgivensss and whose end is freedom from fire~~

The Prophet, fullest peace be upon him

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  رمضـانيـات - 23
Posted by: masriahmuslimah - 11-21-2003, 03:15 AM - Forum: منتدى المقالات باللغة العربية - No Replies


الاعتكاف

س: هل يجوز الاعتكاف في أي وقت دون العشر الأواخر من رمضان؟

ج: نعم يجوز الاعتكاف في أي وقت، وأفضله ما كان في العشر الأواخر من رمضان؛ اقتداءً برسول الله عليه الصلاة والسلام وأصحابه رضي الله عنهم، وقد ثبت عنه صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه اعتكف في شوال في بعض السنوات.

س: ماهي شروط الاعتكاف، وهل الصيام منها، وهل يجوز للمعتكف أن يزور مريضاً، أو يجيب الدعوة، أو يقضي حوائج أهله، أو يتبع جنازة، أو يذهب إلى العمل؟

ج: يشرع الاعتكاف في مسجد تقام فيه صلاة الجماعة، وإن كان المعتكف ممن يجب عليهم الجمعة ويتخلل مدة اعتكافه جمعة ففي مسجد تقام فيه الجمعة أفضل، ولا يلزم له الصوم، والسنة ألا يزور المعتكف مريضاً أثناء اعتكافه، ولا يجيب الدعوة، ولا يقضي حوائج أهله، ولا يشهد جنازة، ولا يذهب إلى عمله خارج المسجد؛ لما ثبت عن عائشة رضي الله عنها أنها قالت: (السنة على المعتكف ألا يعود مريضاً، ولا يشهد جنازة، ولا يمس امرأة، ولا يباشرها، ولا يخرج لحاجة إلا لما لابد منه) .

س: إذا أراد شخص أن يعتكف في العشر الأواخر من رمضان كلها في المسجد؛ فمتى يكون بدء دخوله المسجد، ومتى يكون انتهاء اعتكافه؟

ج: روى البخاري ومسلم رحمهما الله عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت: (كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا أراد أن يعتكف صلى الفجر ثم دخل معتكفه)، وينتهي مدة اعتكاف عشر رمضان بغروب شمس آخر يوم منه.

س: هل تعتبر غرفة الحارس وغرفة لجنة الزكاة في المسجد صالحة للاعتكاف فيها؟ علماً بأن أبواب هذه الغرف في داخل المسجد.

ج: الغرف التي داخل المسجد وأبوابها مشرعة على المسجد لها حكم المسجد، أما إن كانت خارج المسجد فليست من المسجد، وإن كانت أبوابها داخل المسجد.

س: من روى حديث: «من اعتكف يوماً ابتغاء وجه الله باعد الله بينه وبين النار ثلاثة خنادق كل خندق كما بين الخافقين»، وما درجة هذا الحديث، وإذا أراد شخص أن يعتكف يوماً واحداً متى يكون بدء اعتكافه، ومتى يكون انتهاؤه، وكذلك إذا أراد أن يعتكف يومين فمتى يكون ابتداؤهما، ومتى يكون انتهاؤهما؟

ج: الحديث ضعيف، وبدء اعتكاف يوم يكون بعد صلاة الفجر ونهايته غروب الشمس، وهكذا اليومان.

س: هل يجوز لمن يريد الاعتكاف أن يخصص يوماً بعينه للاعتكاف؟

ج: ليس له أن يخص يوماً بعينه يعتاد الاعتكاف فيه، لكن يحرص على الاعتكاف في العشر الأواخر من رمضان؛ اقتداء بالنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.

وبالله التوفيق وصلى الله على نبينا محمد وآله وصحبه وسلم .

من فتاوى اللجنة الدائمة للبحوث العلمية والإفتاء المجلد العاشر

نقلا عن موقع صيد الفوائد

مواقع ننصح بزيارتها :

http://www.binbaz.org.sa

http://www.binothaimeen.com

http://www.ibn-jebreen.com

http://islamonline.net

http://www.saaid.net

http://www.islam.net

http://www.sultan.org

http://www.islamtoday.net

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  رمضـانيـات - 22
Posted by: masriahmuslimah - 11-21-2003, 03:14 AM - Forum: منتدى المقالات باللغة العربية - No Replies


النفحات الإلهية في العشر الأواخر

نحن في شهر كثيرٌ خيره، عظيم بره، جزيلة ُ بركته، تعددت مدائحه في كتاب الله تعالى وفي أحاديث رسوله الكريم عليه أفضل الصلوات والتسليم، والشهر شهر القران والخير وشهر عودة الناس إلى ربهم في مظهر إيماني فريد، لا نظير له ولا مثيل.

وقد خص هذا الشهر العظيم بمزية ليست لغيره من الشهور وهي أيام عشرة مباركة هن العشر الأواخر التي يمن الله تعالى بها على عباده بالعتق من النار، وها نحن الآن في هذه الأيام المباركات فحق لنا أن نستغلها أحسن استغلال، وهذا عن طريق مايلي:

• الاعتكاف في أحد الحرمين أو في أي مسجد من المساجد إن لم يتيسر الاعتكاف في الحرمين، فالاعتكاف له أهمية كبرى في انجماع المرء على ربه والكف عن كثير من المشاغل التي لا تكاد تنتهي، فمتى اعتكف المرء انكف عن كثير من مشاغله، وهذا مشاهد معروف، فإن لم يتيسر للمرء الاعتكاف الكامل، فالمجاورة في أحد الحرمين أو المكث ساعات طويلة فيهما أو في أحد المساجد.

• أحياء الليل كله أو أكثره بالصلاة والذكر، فالنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان إذا دخل العشر أيقظ أهله وأحيا ليله وشد المئزر، كناية عن عدم قربانه النساء صلى الله عليه وسلم وإحياء الليل فرصة كبيرة لمن كان مشغولاً في شئون حياته –وأكثر الناس كذلك- ولا يتمكن من قيام الليل، ولا يستطيعه، فلا أقل من يكثر الناس في العشر الأواخر القيام وأحياء الليل، والعجيب أن بعض الصالحين يكون في أحد الحرمين ثم لا يصلي مع الناس إلا ثماني ركعات مستنداً على بعض الأدلة وقد نسى أن الصحابة والسلف صلوا صلاة طويلة كثير عدد ركعاتها، وهم الصدر الأول الذين عرفوا الإسلام وطبقوا تعاليمه أحسن التطبيق فما كان ليخفى عليهم حال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ولا تأويل أحاديثه الشريفة وحملها على أقرب المحامل وأحسن التأويلات.

• ولا ينسى أن في العشر الأواخر ليلة هي أعظم ليالي العام على الإطلاق وهي ليلة القدر التي هي خير من ألف شهر، بمعنى أن لو عبد المرء ربه 84 سنة مجداً مواصلاً فإصابة ليلة القدر خير من عبادة تلك السنوات الطوال، فما أعظم هذا الفضل الإلهي الذي من حرمه حُرم خيراً كثيراً، والمفرط فيه فد فرط في شيءٍ عظيم، وقد اتفقت كلمة أكثر علماء المسلمين أن هذه الليلة في الوتر من العشر الأواخر، وبعض العلماء يذهب إلى أنها في ليلة السابع والعشرين، وقد كان أبي بن كعب رضي الله عنه يقسم أنها ليلة السابع والعشرين كما في صحيح مسلم.

• الأكثار من قراءة القران وتدبره وتفهمه، والإكثار من ذكر الله تبارك وتعالى، فهذه الإيام محل ذلك ولا شك.

• والعجب أنه مع هذا الفضل العظيم والأجر الكريم يعمد لناس إلى قضاء إجازتهم التي توافق العشر الأواخر في الخارج فيُحرمون من خير كثير، وليت شعري ما الذي سيصنعونه في الخارج إلا قضاء الأوقات في النزه والترويح في وقت ليس للترويح فيه نصيب بل هو خالص للعبادة والنسك فلله كم يفوتهم بسبب سوء تصرفهم وضعف رأيهم في صنيعهم، فالعاقل من وجه قدراته و أوقاته للاستفادة القصوى من أيام السعد هذه.

• ولا ينبغي أن ننسى في هذه العشر أن لنا إخواناً في خنادق الجهاد والعدو قد أحاط بهم وتربص، ونزلت بهم نوازل عظيمة، فلا ينبغي أن ننساهم ولو بدعاء خالص صادر من قلب مقبل على الله تعالى، وصدقة نكون نحن أول من يغنم أجرها، ولا ننسى كذلك الفقراء والمساكين خاصة وأن العيد مقبل عليهم.

أسأل الله تعالى التوفيق في هذه العشر، وحسن استغلال الأوقات، والتجاوز عن السيئات، وإقالة العثرات، إنه ولي ذلك والقادر عليه، وصل اللهم وسلم على سيدنا محمد وآله وصحبه أجمعين.

د. محمد موسى الشريف

المصدر : شبكة الأحــرار

نقلا عن موقع صيد الفوائد

مواقع ننصح بزيارتها :

http://www.binbaz.org.sa

http://www.binothaimeen.com

http://www.ibn-jebreen.com

http://islamonline.net

http://www.saaid.net

http://www.islam.net

http://www.sultan.org

http://www.islamtoday.net

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  Writing
Posted by: Abu Dujanah - 11-20-2003, 09:30 PM - Forum: Learning Arabic - Replies (9)


Asalamu Alykum

How do i improve writing in Arabic??? My writing is awful.

Also need advice on learning Arabic!!!

HELP!

Jazakullah Khair.

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  Ramadanic Topic of the day ~Allah's Gracious Names!~
Posted by: masriahmuslimah - 11-20-2003, 02:57 AM - Forum: Ramadan - No Replies


Asalam~O~Alykum

GOD'S GRACIOUS NAMES!

Sorry if its 2 long, but plz bare with me b/c this is very important. Thanx


ASMAA`U ALLAH AL-HUSNAA

before u start reading today's topic, i just want to bring to ur attentions, the most favored prayer, please keep supplicating it, so lets say it together, OH! Allah, u are the One Who pardons, u love to Pardon, Pardon US OH ALLAH (AMEEN!)

I got many messages on the website about the lecture about Laylat el Qadr but I got one especially from a youth who was saying that we were talking a lot about the value of this night, when we should be talking about the high value of the creator of this night?. So today’s words have to be about Allah and the feeling of the value of God and the best way to do this I thought was to concentrate on God’s names. I found that people always get attached by one of God’s names specifically, but there is one of God’s servants who is closer to God than this, and this is the one who knows all of God’s names. So I thought, let’s know all of his names together. Today we will talk about some of them as we can’t do all, but we want you to feel God.

The prophet once got up and called loudly to the umma saying that people have not valued God the way He deserves to be valued and then started calling His names out. Abdullah bin Omar saw that the wooden planks the prophet was standing on started shaking from the force of what he was saying. Can you imagine this?subHanaAllah!

I want, as you listen to me tonight, to watch God with your heart and feel it, the King of all this world.

Let’s start looking and living with some of His names. First, Badee’, the splendid (marvelous) creator of the skies and the earth. I want us, as we’re watching this, for your tongues to be saying La Ilaha Illa Allah (there is no GOD but Allah!!). The light on the day of judgement will come as much as the brightness of La Ilaha illa Allah was in your heart. Say la illaha illa Allah with me now. laa Ilaaha ilaaa Allah waHhdahu laa Sharika Lah!

What does it mean? Al Mobdi’ (from Badee’) is one who creates something which has not been done before, and without being taught by anyone but creates something with the utmost care and beauty. So no human could be called this splendid creator because who can create something like nothing before? The human inventions have always been a copy of something else. For example the submarine is an attempt to copy of the fish. The plane is based on God’s creation of the bird. The camera is a basic attempt to copy the eye. The computer is a basic attempt to copy the brain. The car is a basic attempt to copy the horse. The human copies but God is the only splendid creator.

Look at what the angels are created from, the jinns, the animals walking on all fours, nothing was created like them before. Who created water, light, the variety of different elements? The Wonderful, Splendid Creator. Haqan La Illaha Illa Allah waHdahu la sharika lah.

Not only that, but He creates in the utmost beauty and splendour. [blessed be He in Whose hands is Dominion; and He over all things Hath power; He who created Death and Life, that He may try which of you is best in deed; and He is the Exalted in Might, Of-forgiving ; He who created the seven heavens one above another; no want of proportion wilt thou see in the Creation of (God) Most Gracious. So turn thy vision again; seest thou any flaw?] (Mulk) Can you see any mistakes in His creation? Look again, can you see anything? Laa ilaaha ilaa Allah! Laa ilaaha ilaa Allah (say it with me!)

Not only that, but also the splendour of the variety of his creations, look at fruit, how many different smells, colours and tastes?! Yet they are all fed by one type of water! Sometimes it will grow peaches, sometimes apples, another time bananas, or watermelons (All Glory to u oh Allah). Look at the leaves, and flowers. Bring me all the artists and get them to draw you the best picture of leaves and see if they can get anything as good as God’s creation. Not only that, look at your children, look at your wife, look around you. Look at the faces, the smiles, the smells are different, the way of thinking is different, the way they look at you is different! All these billions of people on this earth, every now and then you will say wow, sobhan Allah, these 2 look similar! All of this so you would notice, you who is not looking, at the variety of His splendid creations.la ilaaha ilaa Allah!

Also, His splendour in the matching of the characteristics of His creations. Imagine if the sky was black, or the flowers were navy blue, or if the sea was the colour of red blood, imagine. Look at the colours of the sky at the time of sunrise or sunset. Imagine if the sky was black and white, only those 2 colours, like the old television sets.

Not only these creations which we can see, but also the varieties in the creations which we cannot see, things that are in the bottom of the oceans – they are still hugely varied in their characteristics. Even if no one is there to see it, He is the splendid creator. Sometimes I go to the north coast in Egypt in the winter and I go to the beach where no-one is because it’s winter. I look at the sky at the time of sunset and see the beautiful colours and look at the clouds and I ask God “Why? Who is this for? There’s no-one here!” Can you feel this now?

Look at the most splendid of His creations, al-jannah! (heaven). He prepared heaven for the believers. There is said that in heaven there is a market filled with pictures of beautiful natural scenes. Once a man and his wife liked one of the pictures so they went inside it and stayed there for as long as they wanted before returning! Remember when we said about the clouds which will pass by in heaven asking the people below what they would like to be rained upon! The splendour of His creations.

Not only that, but the splendour of His rules which He set, for wouldn’t the splendid creator of the world, also impose splendid rules to maintain it? Just as He said [blessed is He in whose hands is Dominion], He also said [blessed is he who sent down the Criterion to His servant] (Furqan)

Let’s go to another name, after we lived with this name and we smiled, let’s look at this next name – Al Qahhar. [He is the Irresistible, (watching) from above over His worshippers] (An’am) Don’t think that this meaning applies to only those sinners and non-believers, but to everyone. Look at His control over everything but Him. He controls the earth and skies, the night and the day, the sun and the moon – [it is not permitted to the Sun to catch up with the Moon, nor can the Night outstrip the Day; each (just) swims along in (it’s own) orbit (According to Law)] (yas-sin) Also, the lightening says sobhan Allah in thanks to God. You must value God!

He controls the rain, the number of rain drops is decided and ordered, and each drop of water to enter anyone’s mouth, through the whole process, it is all controlled by an order from God. He ordered earth and made us from it and He ordered the body which was only a shell, to move, with its tongues working and a brain functioning. Not only that but He ordered our souls. After all this, how can you drink alcohol, and how can you disobey God? He controlled the wind and told it to hide, the animals, the sun. He ordered fire and water, and ordered the fire to be put out by the water. What did He create water from? H2O, the hydrogen is flammable and the oxygen aids its flammability, but put them together and you get something which puts out fire! subHanaka Allah!

Oh you who say that nature controls itself, nature belongs to God! I wish, when we study and teach our children to think about God’s creations when they are learning these things at school in their science lessons. Then after He controlled the behaviour of water, he controlled it again on the day of judgement and ordered it to turn into fire, so that the people in hell run to find the water but find all the seas turned into fire. He ordered the knife to cut and slice, then He ordered it again not to cut when it was put to sayidna Ibrahim and although it was passed across his neck, it would not cut. He ordered fire to burn, then ordered it again not to burn sayidna Ibrahim [We said “Oh Fire! Be thou cool, and (a means of) safety for Abraham] (anbiya) He specified for it to be safe, not just cold as if it had turned cold while he was in it he would have frozen, so He specified that the temperature of it must be safe for him. Not only that but He specified that it should be safe for

sayidna Ibrahim specifically otherwise it may have cooled for everyone which would have ruined the order for the rest of mankind, but the fire was directed and ordered by Him to His wishes. La ilaha illa Allah! Laa Ilaaha ilaa Allah! The sea, he ordered it to be a symbol of beauty and peace when it is calm, and the symbol of fear when it is wild. He ordered the wind to be a symbol of calm when it was still, but a symbol of disaster and floods when it was strong.

He controlled His creations with death, even His dear prophet sayidna Mohamad pbuh. He controlled our vision, for we will not see Him until heaven and the day of judgement. He controlled the fate of sinners with diseases like Aids which you cannot see. He controlled the whole world.

I know a son who was once watching the movie King Kong with his dad, and the 6 year old, in the midst of all his brothers and sisters crying because they were scared of the great giant, asked his father “Dad, isn’t God stronger than him?” His dad said “Yes”, so the boy answered “So if he comes to me, then I will mention God.” He controlled the hearts of the children to remember Him. Why are we not like this? Because we have been affected and controlled by this world. He controlled His creations which He loves and moved them away from committing sins.

Then comes the name of The Close One. [For We are nearer to him than (his) jugular vein] (Qaf) Do you want to understand this meaning? Who is the closest person to you in your life? Your wife, your children, your friends? No, it’s God. I’ll give you an example, go and take your child and give them a very strong hug, who’s closer to him? Go on, take your laptop and hug it, do it! Who’s closest to it? You or the electricity?! The soul to the body is like the electricity to the computer, God is closer! La illaha illa Allah.

Look at how every time you think of a name, you think la illaha illa Allah, and live with God. Live with The Jaleel, the Magnificent. Do you know when you have looked at the sunset and you have thought that you wish you didn’t move away from it? Then what about when you see God? Have you seen the ka’ba? Do you remember how you felt when you saw it? Can you imagine if you went inside it? If the sight of the most beautiful things can make you speechless, then can you imagine meeting God, (subHanaka Allah) the creator of beauty himself? Sayidna Yusuf (Prophet Josef) was given half of all the creation of beauty, and when the women in the Madina saw him, while cutting the apple, they lost their counsciousness and they automatically cut their hands (all of us know the story), and they said (qulana Hashaa lil-laahi maHadhaa basharaaa, inhadhaa ilaa makau kariim), they said his is not a human but an angel! If Yusuf was a revolutionary figure of beauty, imagine the CREATOR OF YUSUF!!!

imagine what God will be like? Can you now imagine that you will see Him on the day of judgement? Everyone will see Him as if you are seeing the moon when it’s full. How about if He says to you that He is happy with you, so are you happy with Him? When sayidna moussa asked God to see him [Oh my Lord! Show (Thyself) to me] and God said [by no means canst thou see Me (direct); but look upon the mount; if it abide in it’s place then thou shalt see Me.” When His Lord manifested His glory on the mount, He made it as dust] (A’raf) The mountain could not keep standing from seeing at God and Moussa fell down [And Moses fell down in a swoon]! La illaha illa Allah. Be shy of the Jaleel. He helps you with not committing the sin, for the Jaleel can see you. And know if u are shy of the jaliin in Dunayaa by avoiding sins, he will be shy of u in the day of Judgement, he will be shy of not accepting ur prayers when u raise ur hand and ask him for a favor via ur subblication! Al-Hamdulaka Rabi!

The last name, so that you may leave happy and not just wanting to worship, but wanting to worship with the utmost energy. Waly, the Guardian. Can you imagine when a child is asked to bring his guardian but he can’t because his father has died and his feeling that there is no one there for him? Do you know the feeling of orphans without a guardian, or the widow or divorcee without a guardian to protect them? The Guardian of your matters. Can you understand this meaning? There’s a big difference between you going to someone strong and asking him to protect you, and the difference of Him coming to you and wanting to protect you. We don’t have anyone but Him in our life. Whoever has God as his guardian in his life, then there is no fear over him in his life. Abdullah bin huthafa was crying when he was being killed and the non-believers were asking whether he was scared of them but he said that he was not crying because he was dying. He said that he was crying because he only had one

soul when he wished he had many souls as the numbers of hair on his body which would leave his body, one after the other in the name of God. La illaha illa Allah.

The practical work for tonight is to go and learn the names of God, why not do it tonight, and teach it to whoever goes with you to the mosque tonight in tahajud? For whoever memorizes these 99 days goes into heaven. If you can’t do this tonight, then let’s do it by the end of Ramadan. I am urging you to refer to the books by Asma’ El Lah El Hosna by Dr. Ratib Al Nabolsy and Al Hikam by Dr. Saeed Ramadan, you will learn a lot from these. And go to the website www.amrkhaled.net for more reference, and also watch the Khawatir Qurania programme which talks about similar meanings.

Also for those who don't have access to the 99 gracioius names of Allah, they are listed in the arabic section of the website

Finally but not Lastly, May Allah's fullest peaces and blessings be upon our Lovely Prophet, Muhammed al-Mustafa, his gifted wives, our mothers in dunya and akhira, his pure progeny from Ahlul al-bayt, al-Hassan wa al-hussan (saydaa shabaabu ahli al-jana), Fatima and Ali, his respectful companion and followers (followers or his loved ones who believe in his sunnah without seeing him) from ahlul al-sunati wa al-jamaa3a that is including all of us inshaAllah ilaa yaum al-diiin! ameen ameen

siyaam maqbuul, A`ishanur?

Oh, Allah You Are the One Who pardons, u love to Pardon, Pardon us then!

~~Ramadan is a month whose beginning is Mercy, whose middle is forgivensss and whose end is freedom from fire~~

The Prophet, fullest peace be upon him

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  رمضـانيـات - 21
Posted by: masriahmuslimah - 11-20-2003, 02:50 AM - Forum: منتدى المقالات باللغة العربية - No Replies


مايفسد الصوم ويوجب الكفارة

س: أريد أن أعرف موجبات القضاء والكفارة في رمضان، علماً أنه سبق أن بحثت الموضوع، وانتهى بي البحث إلى رأيين: أحدهما يرى أن موجبات القضاء والكفارة هو الجماع لا غير، والدليل معروف في السنة المطهرة. أما الرأي الثاني: فيجعل كل ما يصل إلى المعدة عمداً موجباً للقضاء والكفارة، إضافة إلى الجماع دون أن أعثر على دليل من الكتاب والسنة.

لذا أرجو من فضيلتكم إفادتي بالجواب الشافي المدعم بالدليل من الكتاب والسنة، وجزاكم الله عنا وعن المسلمين كل خير.

ج: نص النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على الحكم بوجوب الكفارة على أعرابي لكونه جامع زوجته عمداً في نهار رمضان وهو صائم..) فكان ذلك منه بياناً لمناط الحكم، ونصاً على علته، واتفق الفقهاء على أن كونه أعرابياً وصف طردي لا مفهوم له، ولا تأثير له في الحكم فتجب الكفارة بوطء التركي والأعجمي زوجته، واتفقوا أيضاً على أن وصف الزوجة في الموطوءة طردي غير معتبر، فتجب الكفارة بوطء الأمة وبالزنا، واتفقوا أيضاً على أن مجيء الواطئ نادماً لا أثر له في وجوب الكفارة، فلا اعتبار له أيضاً في مناط الحكم، ثم اختلفوا في الجماع هل هو وحده المعتبر في وجوب الكفارة بإفساد الصوم به فقط، أو المعتبر انتهاك حرمة رمضان بإفساد الصوم عمداً ولو بطعام أو شراب، فقال الشافعي وأحمد بالأول، وقال أبو حنيفة ومالك ومن وافقهما بالثاني، ومنشأ الخلاف بين الفريقين اختلافهما في تنقيح مناط الحكم، هل هو انتهاك حرمة صوم رمضان بإفساده بخصوص الجماع عمداً، أو انتهاكه بإفساد صومه عمداً مطلقاً ولو بطعام أو شراب، والصواب الأول؛ تمشياً مع ظاهر النص، ولأن الأصل براءة الذمة من وجوب الكفارة حتى يثبت الموجب بدليل واضح.

س: في شهر رمضان المبارك أطغتني شهوتي على زوجتي بعد صلاة الفجر وجامعتها فما الحكم؟

ج: حيث ذكر المستفتي أنه أطغته شهوته فجامع زوجته بعد الفجر في رمضان فالواجب عليه عتق رقبة فإن لم يستطع فصيام شهرين متتابعين فإن لم يستطع فإطعام ستين مسكيناً لكل مسكين مد (بر) وعليه قضاء اليوم بدلاً عن ذلك اليوم، وأما المرأة فإن كانت مطاوعة فحكمها حكم الرجل، وإن كانت مكرهة فليس عليها إلا القضاء.

والأصل في وجوب الكفارة على الرجل: ما رواه أبو هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: (بينما نحن جلوس عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إذ جاءه رجل فقال: يا رسول الله هلكت، قال: «مالك؟» قال: وقعت على امرأتي وأنا صائم، فقال صلى الله عليه وسلم: «هل تجد رقبة تعتقها؟» قال: لا، قال: «فهل تستطيع أن تصوم شهرين متتابعين؟» قال: لا، قال: «فهل تجد إطعام ستين مسكيناً؟» قال: لا، قال: فمكث النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: فبينما نحن على ذلك أتي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بعرق فيه تمر -والعرق: المكتل- فقال: «أين السائل؟» فقال: أنا، فقال: «خذه فتصدق به» الحديث متفق عليه.

أما إيجاب قضاء يوم مكان اليوم الذي جامع زوجته فيه لما في رواية أبي داود وابن ماجه: «وصم يوماً مكانه» .

وأما إيجاب الكفارة والقضاء على المرأة إذا كانت مطاوعة؛ فلأنها في معنى الرجل، وأما عدم إيجاب الكفارة عليها في حال الإكراه؛ فلعموم قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «عفي لأمتي عن الخطأ والنسيان وما استكرهوا عليه».

وبالله التوفيق وصلى الله على نبينا محمد وآله وصحبه وسلم .

من فتاوى اللجنة الدائمة للبحوث العلمية والإفتاء المجلد العاشر

نقلا عن موقع صيد الفوائد

مواقع ننصح بزيارتها :

http://www.binbaz.org.sa

http://www.binothaimeen.com

http://www.ibn-jebreen.com

http://islamonline.net

http://www.saaid.net

http://www.islam.net

http://www.sultan.org

http://www.islamtoday.net

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  رمضـانيـات - 20
Posted by: masriahmuslimah - 11-20-2003, 02:48 AM - Forum: منتدى المقالات باللغة العربية - No Replies


صيام المسافر

س: ما حكم الصلاة والصيام في السفر؛ هل الإتمام والصيام أفضل أم الأخذ بالرخصة المشروعة أفضل؟ مع العلم أن البعيد قريب في وقتنا الحاضر وليس هناك صعوبة في السفر.

ج: يجوز الإفطار للمسافر في رمضان وقصر الصلاة الرباعية، وذلك أفضل من الصيام والإتمام؛ لما ثبت من قول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم «إن الله يحب أن تؤتى رخصه كما يحب أن تؤتى عزائمه»، ولقوله عليه السلام: «ليس من البر الصيام في السفر» .

س: اختلفت الأقوال بالنسبة للفطر في رمضان لمن كان مسافراً من الجنوب لأداء العمرة - نرجو إفتاءنا في ذلك الأمر وفقكم الله لصيامه وقيامه إنه سميع مجيب الدعاء.

ج: من كان مسافراً سفراً تقصر الصلاة في مثله رخص له في الفطر في رمضان؛ سواء كان سفره لعمرة أو لصلة رحم أو لصديق أو لطلب علم أو تجارة أو نحو ذلك من الأسفار المباحة؛ لقوله تعالى: {ومن كان مريضاً أو على سفر فعدة من أيام أخر..} .

س: ما معنى قول الرسول عليه السلام: (من صام فله أجر ومن أفطر له أجران)؟

ج: الحديث المعروف في هذا ما رواه مسلم في صحيحه عن أنس رضي الله عنه قال: (كنا مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في السفر فمِنَّا الصائم ومنا المفطر، قال: فنزلنا منزلاً في يوم حار، أكثرنا ظلاً صاحب الكساء، ومنا من يتقي الشمس بيده، قال: فسقط الصوام وقام المفطرون فضربوا الأبنية وسقوا الركاب فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم «ذهب المفطرون اليوم بالأجر»)، وفي رواية أخرى لمسلم عنه قال: (كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في سفر فصام بعض وأفطر بعض، فتحزم المفطرون وعملوا، وضعف الصائمون عن بعض العمل، قال: فقال في ذلك: «ذهب المفطرون اليوم بالأجر»(1) ومعنى الحديثين واضح والقصد بيان أن الأخذ برخصة الفطر في السفر عند المشقة وشدة الحر خير من الأخذ بالعزيمة وهو الصوم. أما الحديث الذي ذكرته فلا نعلم له أصلاً.

س: على مسافة كم من الكيلو مترات يجب الإفطار وماذا لو صام ولم يفطر؟

ج: رخص بعض العلماء في قصر الصلاة الرباعية والفطر في نهار رمضان في كل ما يسمى سفراً وحدد جمهور العلماء المسافة بثمانين كيلو متر تقريباً.

ومن صام في السفر الذي يشرع فيه الإفطار فصيامه صحيح للأدلة الدالة على ذلك، ولا حرج عليه إلا إذا أضرَّ به الصوم فإنه يتأكد عليه الإفطار لقول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم «ليس من البر الصوم في السفر».

س: رجل مسافر بالطائرة من الرياض إلى القاهرة في رمضان هل يجوز له الإفطار؟

ج: الفطر في السفر من باب الرخص تيسيراً من الله جل وعلا لعباده، ودافعاً لما يشق عليهم والأخذ بما رخصه الله محبوب إلى الله تبارك وتعالى، فإن الله يحب أن تؤتى رخصه كما يكره أن تؤتى معصيته. وإذا سافر الإنسان إلى القاهرة مثلاً في رمضان فله أن يفطر، وإن صام فصيامه صحيح.

س: إذا سافرت سفر قصر من بلد سكني إلى بلد آخر، ثم أقمت فيه ثلاثة أيام وقد نويت هذه الإقامة قبل أن أبدأ بها فهل يجب علي الصوم إن كنت في شهر رمضان، وهل أقصر الصلاة أو أتمها؟

ج: إذا كان الواقع كما ذكرت من أنك سافرت سفراً تقصر فيه الصلاة ثم أقمت أثناءه ثلاثة أيام بنية الإقامة شرع لك أن تفطـر وأن تقصـر الصـلاة الرباعية مدة الأيام الثلاثة التي أقمتها؛ لأن إقامة هذه المدة لا تقطع حكم السفر ولو كانت إقامتك إياها بنية حين بدأتها، لما ثبت من أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أقام بمكة في حجة الوداع أربعة أيام واستمر في قصره الصلاة، ولك أن تصوم إن شئت وعليك أن تصلي مع الناس الفريضة أربعاً ولا تصل منفرداً.

وبالله التوفيق وصلى الله على نبينا محمد وآله وصحبه وسلم .

من فتاوى اللجنة الدائمة للبحوث العلمية والإفتاء المجلد العاشر

نقلا عن موقع صيد الفوائد

مواقع ننصح بزيارتها :

http://www.binbaz.org.sa

http://www.binothaimeen.com

http://www.ibn-jebreen.com

http://islamonline.net

http://www.saaid.net

http://www.islam.net

http://www.sultan.org

http://www.islamtoday.net

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