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wel_mel_2 · 06-28-2006, 07:59 AM

Bismillah:

this is for our non Muslim guets in order for them to get better understanding of what really monotheism is according to Islam.

Tawheed Definition and Categories

Islam believes in ‘Tawheed’ which is not merely monotheism i.e. belief in one unique God, but much more. Tawheed literally means “unification” i.e. “asserting oneness” and is derived from the Arabic verb “Wahhada” which means to unite, unify or consolidate. Tawheed can be divided into 3 categories. (i) Tawheed ar-Ruboobeeyah (ii) Tawheed al-Asmaa-was-sifaat (iii) Tawheed al-Ibaadah.



a. Tawheed ar-Ruboobeeyah (maintaining the unity of Lordship)

The first category is ‘Tawheed ar-Ruboobeeyah’. ‘Ruboobeeyah’ is derived from the root verb “Rabb” meaning Lord, Sustainer and Cherisher.

Therefore ‘Tawheed-ar-Ruboobeeyah’ means maintaining the unity of Lordship. This category is based on the fundamental concept that Allah alone caused all things to exist when there was nothing. He created or originated all that exists out of nothing. He alone is the sole Creator, Cherisher, and Sustainer of the complete universe and all between it, without any need from it or for it.

b. Tawheed al-Asmaa was-sifaat (maintaining the unity of Allah’s name and attributes)

The second category is ‘Tawheed al Asmaa was sifaat’ which means maintaining the unity of Allah’s name and attributes. This category is divided into five aspects:

(i) Allah should be referred to as described by Him and His Prophet: Allah must be referred to according to the manner in which He and His prophet have described Him without explaining His names and attributes by giving them meanings other than their obvious meanings.

(ii) Allah must be referred to as He has referred to Himself Allah must be referred to without giving Him any new names or attributes. For example Allah may not be given the name al-Ghaadib (the Angry One), despite the fact that he has said that He gets angry, because neither Allah nor His messenger have used this name.

(iii) Allah is referred to without giving Him the attributes of His creation, In a reference to God, we should strictly abstain from giving him the attributes of those He has created. For instance in the Bible, God is portrayed as repenting for his bad thoughts in the same way as humans do when they realize their errors. This is completely against the principle of Tawheed. God does not repent and He does not commit any mistakes or errors. 

The key principle when dealing with Allah’s attributes is given in the Holy Qur’an in Surah Ash-Shurah:

“There is nothing Whatever like unto Him, And He is the One that hears and sees (all things).” [Holy Qur’an 42:11]

Although hearing and seeing are human qualities, when attributed to the divine being they are without comparison in their perfection unlike when associated with humans who require ears, eyes, etc. and who are limited in their sight and hearing.

(iv) Men should not be given any attribute of God: To refer to a human with the attribute of God is also against the principle of Tawheed. For example, referring to a person as one who has no beginning or end (eternal).

(v) Allah’s name cannot be given to his creatures: Some divine names in the indefinite form, like ‘Raoof’ or ‘Raheem’ are permissible names for men as Allah has used them for Prophets; but ‘Ar-Raoof’ (the Most Pious) and Ar-Raheem (the most Merciful) can only be used if prefixed by ‘Abd’ meaning “slave of” or “servant of”. i.e. ‘Abdur-Raoof’ or ‘Abdur-Raheem’. [Holy Qur’an (42:11)]

c. Tawheed al-Ibaadah (maintaining the unity of worship)

(i) Definition and meaning of Ibadaah:

Tawheed al-Ibaadah means maintaining the unity of worship or ‘Ibaadah’. Ibaadah is derived from Arabic word ‘Abd’ meaning slave or servant. Thus Ibaadah means servitude and worship. Salaah is one of the highest forms of Ibaadah i.e. worship but is not the only form. People misunderstand that worship of Almighty God only means ritual prayers but the concept of worship in Islam includes total obedience, submission and servitude. Following the commandments of God and abstaining from things He has forbidden is Ibaadah (worship) and this worship is only due to Allah alone and to no one else. 

(ii) All three categories to be followed simultaneously.

Only believing in the first two categories of Tawheed without implementing Tawheed-al-Ibaadah is useless.

The Qur’an gives the examples of “Mushrikeens” (idolaters) of the Prophet’s time who confirmed the first two aspects of Tawheed. It is mentioned in the Holy Qur’an: Say: “Who is it that Sustains you (in life) from the sky and from the earth? Or who is it that Has power over hearing And sight? And who Is it that brings out The living from the dead And the dead from the living? And who is it that rules and regulates all affairs? They will soon say, “Allah”. Say, “Will you not then show piety (to Him)?” [Holy Qur’an 10:31]

A similar example is repeated in Surah Zukhruf of the Holy Qur’an:”If thou ask them, Who Created them, they will certainly say, Allah: how Then are they deluded Away (from the Truth)?” [Holy Qur’an 43:87]

The pagan Meccans knew that Allah was their Creator, Sustainer, Lord and Master. Yet they were not Muslims because they also worshipped other gods besides Allah. Allah categorized them as “Kuffaars” (disbelievers) and “Mushrikeen” (idol worshippers and those who associate partners with God). “And most of them Believe not in Allah without associating (others As partners) with Him!” [Holy Qur’an 12:106]

Thus Tawheed al-Ibaadah i.e. maintaining the unity of worship is the most important aspect of Tawheed. He alone deserves worship and He alone can grant benefit to man for his worship. 

Salam

Wael.

Based on Dr Zakir Naik's work.

Curious Christian · 06-29-2006, 01:01 AM

"God is portrayed as repenting for his bad thoughts in the same way as humans do when they realize their errors. This is completely against the principle of Tawheed. God does not repent and He does not commit any mistakes or errors."

Where does God repent?

wel_mel_2 · 06-29-2006, 02:51 AM

Bismillah:

Quote:Where does God repent?

in the Bible.

Exodus 32:14

And the Lord repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people.

1 Samuel 15:35

The Lord repented that he had made Saul king over Israel.

2 Samuel 24:16

The Lord repented of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people, it is enough: stay now thine hand.

Jeremaih 18:8

I [God] will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them. 

and there are many other verses.

salam

wael

Curious Christian · 06-29-2006, 11:10 PM

Quote:Bismillah:

in the Bible.

Exodus 32:14

And the Lord repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people.

My translation NKJ says "relented."

1 Samuel 15:35

The Lord repented that he had made Saul king over Israel.

regretted

2 Samuel 24:16

The Lord repented of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people, it is enough: stay now thine hand.

And when the Angel stretched out His hand over Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lord relented from the destruction, and said to the angel who was destoying the people, "It is enough; now restrain your hand."

Jeremaih 18:8

I [God] will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them.

and there are many other verses.

if that nation against whom I have spoken turns from its evil, I will relent of the disaster that I thought to bring upon in

salam

wael

God hears the supplications of His people. This is hardly repenting.

Besides isn't God of the OT the same God you worship?

wel_mel_2 · 06-30-2006, 12:25 AM

Bismillah:

Quote:God hears the supplications of His people. This is hardly repenting.

Do you mean that God ALmighty selected the word "repent" but he mean something else (i.e God hears the supplications of His people) ? this is not right at all and hardly to believe in such interpratation.

According to Oxford Dictionary (REPENT) the word repent means:

1- feel or express sincere regret or remorse
. 2- feel regret or remorse about
.

So it is either God selected the wrong word to describe something else, or He did really mean what he said, or that Oxford dictionary in plain error. the choice is yours CC.

Quote:Besides isn't God of the OT the same God you worship?

I believe in the same God who created me and you CC. but many of the Characteristics that were given to God in the OT AND in the NT goes against the meaning of monotheism as mentioned in the original post, and so I strongly reject such description.

Salam

Wael.

Curious Christian · 06-30-2006, 01:54 AM

What is the original Hebrew word?

Repent? Relent? Regret?

wel_mel_2 · 06-30-2006, 04:51 AM

Bismillah:

Quote:What is the original Hebrew word?

Repent? Relent? Regret?

am holding in my hand right now "The Jerusalem Bible" in Hebrew and English translation.

the word used there is relented. (i.e God relented)

according to the Oxford Dictionary the word relented means:

1- abandon or moderate a harsh intention or cruel treatment
. 2-become less intense.

again CC, the choice is yours, whether you will accept God who repented or relented
.

Salam

Wael.

Curious Christian · 07-01-2006, 03:20 AM

Quote:Bismillah:

am holding in my hand right now "The Jerusalem Bible" in Hebrew and English translation.

the word used there is relented. (i.e God relented)

according to the Oxford Dictionary the word relented means:

1- abandon or moderate a harsh intention or cruel treatment
. 2-become less intense.

again CC, the choice is yours, whether you will accept God who repented or relented
.

Salam

Wael.

Thanks for looking that up. I don't have that version of the bible and tend to not trust online sources.

This isn't the only case where God relented. There are bigger examples such as when Jonah, God's chosen prophet to Ninevah, went a warned Ninevah. Then, we know, that God spared Ninevah.

In regards to regretting that Saul was made king I ponder the following.

God may also be capable of looking back on the very act of bringing something about and lamenting that act in one regard, while affirming it as best in another regard. For example, if I spank my child for blatant disobedience and he runs away from home because I spanked him, I may feel some remorse over the spanking - not in the sense that I disapprove of what I did, but in the sense that I feel some sorrow that spanking was a necessary part of a wise way of dealing with this situation, and that it led to his running away. If I had it to do over again, I would still spank him. It was the right thing to do. Even knowing that one consequence would be alienation for a season, I approve the spanking, and at the same time regret the spanking. If such a combination of emotions can accompany my own decisions, it is not hard to imagine that God's infinite mind may be capable of something similar.

There is a difference between repenting and relenting...a big difference. God cannot repent because he can do no wrong. But, God has demonstrated that he does relent.

He is most merciful.

God knows best.

wel_mel_2 · 07-01-2006, 10:12 AM

Bismillah:

Quote:There is a difference between repenting and relenting...a big difference. God cannot repent because he can do no wrong. But, God has demonstrated that he does relent.

He is most merciful.

God knows best.

That’s exactly why I don’t trust the Bible of today, with all respect to your beliefs. But if I told you the KJV said that God repented, and felt sorry you will say 'go to the original text' and when we check up the original manuscripts we see that the word used there is actually relented. So which one is right? God knows best.

Let’s focus on the meaning of monotheism in Islam.

Salam

Wael.

Curious Christian · 07-01-2006, 01:25 PM

Quote:Let’s focus on the meaning of monotheism in Islam.

Salam

Wael.

Thanks for the clarity on Islam Monotheism. Many of the attributes prescribed to Allah are no different than the attriubutes that Christians have been presribing towards God for milleniums.

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