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.WikiLeaks reveals US blunders at Guantanamo
#1

http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20110425/ts_...owikileaks

WASHINGTON (AFP) – The United States has botched the handling of inmates at Guantanamo, holding men for years without reliable evidence while releasing others who posed a grave threat, according to leaked secret documents.

The trove of classified files released by the anti-secrecy website WikiLeaks showed US officials struggling with often flawed evidence and confused about the guilt or innocence of detainees held at the prison at the US naval base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, media reported Monday.

Hundreds of inmates who turned out to have no serious terror links were held without trial, based on vague or inaccurate information, including accounts from unreliable fellow detainees or statements from men who had been abused or tortured, the New York Times quoted the documents as saying.

One poor Afghan farmer with no ties to militants was held for two years without trial in a case of mistaken identity, the documents showed.

But US authorities in 2004 decided to release Abdullah Mehsud, a Taliban extremist who duped his interrogators into believing he had been conscripted by the insurgents as a driver.

"Detainee does not pose a future threat to the US or US interests," said a 2003 document, quoted by the Times.

Mehsud, who gave a false name to his American interrogators, was sent back to Afghanistan where he organized a Taliban unit to assault US troops, planned an attack on Pakistan's interior ministry that claimed 31 lives, oversaw the kidnapping of two Chinese engineers and set off a suicide bomb in 2007 in Pakistan -- winning praise from Al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden.

President Barack Obama's administration, which has struggled to close the controversial Guantanamo prison, denounced the "unfortunate" release of the classified documents, part of a massive cache of secret memos leaked to WikiLeaks last year.

The government said in a statement the Obama and Bush administrations had "made every effort to act with the utmost care and diligence in transferring detainees from Guantanamo."

The New York Times was among a group of US and European media outlets that obtained the 779 secret documents, including The Washington Post, National Public Radio, The Daily Telegraph, El Pais, Le Monde, Der Spiegel and La Repubblica.

In another revelation, one document reportedly showed that a top detainee, senior Al-Qaeda commander Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, claimed that a nuclear bomb had been hidden somewhere in Europe to be detonated if bin Laden is ever caught or killed.

At least 150 detainees brought to Guantanamo were innocent Afghans or Pakistanis, including drivers, farmers and chefs, according to The Daily Telegraph.

They were rounded up as part of frantic intelligence-gathering in war zones and then detained at the US naval base in southeastern Cuba for years due to incorrect information or simply for being at the wrong place at the wrong time, the British daily said.

Overall, US military analysts considered only 220 of all the suspects detained at Guantanamo to be dangerous extremists.

Another 380 were deemed to be low-ranking foot soldiers who traveled to Afghanistan or were part of the Taliban, the Telegraph wrote.

In dozens of cases, senior US commanders were said to have concluded that there was "no reason recorded for transfer" to Guantanamo Bay.

However, about a third of the 600-some men who have been transferred to third countries from Guantanamo were branded "high-risk" before being released or handed to other governments, The New York Times said.

Of the 172 prisoners who remain at Guantanamo, 130 have been rated as posing a "high-risk" threat.

The Times said the files, which detail the background of each of the 779 people who have passed through the prison facility since 2002, revealed little about harsh interrogation tactics reportedly used at Guantanamo that sparked widespread condemnation around the world.

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#2

http://www.journalism.co.uk/news/al-jaze...2/a543834/

Al Jazeera journalist's six years in Guantánamo due in part to role at network

Posted: 25 April 2011 By: Joel Gunter

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An Al Jazeera journalist detained at Guantánamo Bay for six years was held partly in order to provide information about the network's newsgathering operations, according to new files published by WikiLeaks today.

Sudanese cameraman Sami al-Hajj, who joined Al Jazeera in March or April 2000 according to his personal file, was captured by Pakistani authorities on 15 December 2001 while attempting to return from Pakistan to Afghanistan. He was then turned over to US forces on 6 January 2002.

Listed on al-Hajj's file under "Reasons for transfer to JTF-GITMO (Joint Task Force - Guantánamo Bay)" is:

"To provide information on ... the al-Jazeera News Network’s training program, telecommunications equipment, and newsgathering operations in Chechnya, Kosovo, and Afghanistan, including the network’s acquisition of a video of UBL [usama Bin Laden] and a subsequent interview with UBL."

His file from the camp was published today along with 778 others by whistleblowers' site WikiLeaks, in conjunction with national news organisations. The files are understood to be part of the massive trove of documents allegedly leaked by intelligence officer Bradley Manning.

According to his file, Al-Hajj joined Al Jazeera in 2000 and trained with the network for three months in order to take up a position as a reporter in Chechnya. The move was put on hold however so that he could travel to Sudan to attend his father's funeral. Unable to obtain an entrance visa for Chechnya from Sudan, Al-Hajj later returned to Doha where he worked in the network's newsroom while continuing to attempt to obtain the visa. He also spent two months of 2001 reporting for Al Jazeera from Kosovo.

Al-Hajj reportedly admitted "shipping supplies and carrying funds to Chechnya", but claimed that his involvement in extremism was limited to his role as a journalist.

"Detainee still has not been forthcoming regarding his activities in support of terrorist organizations as reported by other sources. Detainee has revealed he is knowledgeable about certain illegal activities such as weapons and drug smuggling. However, he is careful not to implicate himself as a member of an extremist organization, or to have had any dealings with extremists beyond performing interviews as a journalist."

Al-Hajj, who was assessed as a "high risk" detainee at Guantánamo Bay, was released in 2008. In September that year he received the Canadian Journalists for Free Expression (CJFE) International Press Freedom Award.

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