How To Safe A Life In Tragedy

[hefny]

How to safe a life in tragedy


: It is very important if we are not able to stop the war at least we should try to safe lives of injured


therefore I dream that if all interested to show to all OF US


how any one can safe a life of some one else


Also we should put in mind that even first aid kit could not be available then we should select things normally available at our home (oil- salt – hot water – vinegar – alcohol....)


I hope also that if we can help to safe lives information available in Arabic and English including pictures for easy understanding


I think whoever can share in that information will be one of the best world lives safe


<b>if today you could safe my life may be I could safe yours tomorrow</b>

[Muslimah]

Bismillah


as salam alykom


I think this topic is quite interesting and important.


Yes we must learn first aid to save lives or injured people. We might not be living where events are taking place. But may be one day we will.


So let us all try to search and come back with info or links.

[hefny]

First Aid Training


needed confident in providing First Aid in a military environment.


The training covers the following areas:


The principles of First Aid,


Managing an unconscious casualty,


Treating shock and minimising trauma,


CPR and EAR,


Controlling haemorrhage,


Managing burn injuries,


Treating common injuries,


Immobilising fractured bone,


Managing special wounds.


At the completion of the ARTC

[hefny]

• General Rules for Treatment of Burns

General Rules for Treatment of Burns


There are 8 key steps in the treatment of burns


Complications can occur from burns: SHOCK is responsible for 60% of deaths from burns and infection accounts for most of the remaining deaths from burns.


Treatment of Burns [10.7MB]


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Step 1


Carry out the Immediate Action (IA)


Step 2


Get the casualty away from danger, but don't be the next victim


Step 3


Put out any burning clothing with either water or by smothering with a jacket or blanket


Step 4


Hold the burnt area under cold water immediately for up to 10 minutes


Step 5


Remove clothing and other items. DO NOT remove any clothing that is stuck to the burn.


Step 6


Cover the burn with a dry, sterile, non-stick dressing


Step 7


Get medical assistance as soon as possible


Step 8


Give conscious patients small sips of water frequently but DO NOT give alcohol.

[hefny]

Heat Stroke


Heat Stroke is the most serious type of heat illness which causes mental confusion and a VERY high temperature which may lead to unconsciousness and DEATH.


ALL body parts are affected and it must be treated with EXTREME URGENCY.


Signs & Symptoms | First Aid Treatment


Signs & Symptoms


The signs & symptoms of a Heat Stroke are:


HOT, DRY skin


Headaches


Nausea/vomiting


Dizziness and delirium


Convulsions and irrational behaviour


Rapid pulse and breathing


Dilated pupils


Lack of coordination


Unconsciousness and Coma


A raised body temperature of 40 degrees C or more


First Aid Treatment for Heat Stroke


First Aid treatment for Heat Exhaustion [10.1MB]


Carry out the IA


Move the casualty to a cool place and, if conscious, lay them down on their back


Loosen clothing, remove any unnecessary items and fan the casualty


If unconscious, place in the Lateral position and monitor ABCs


If possible, immerse the casualty in cool water (not ice water as this may cause the blood vessels in the skin to contract and may delay cooling)


Apply wrapped ice packs to the neck, armpits and groin.


Cover the casualty's body with a wet sheet or clothing and fan them to cause evaporation.


Stop cooling when the body feels cool to touch


If casualty is conscious, give small, frequent amounts of water


Evacuate immediately.


DO NOT immerse in ice cold water as this may cause the blood vessels in the skin to contract and may delay cooling


DO NOT allow casualty to start shivering. This would indicate that cooling has gone too far.


DURING EVACUATION if in a vehicle, ensure there is sufficient ventilation but ensure casualty is protected from the sun

[Muslimah]

Mash a Allah


Jazakum Allah khairan brother

[hefny]

EMERGENCY TREATMENT OF BURNS


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Thermal Burns


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Thermal burns are caused by contact with open flames, hot liquids, hot surfaces and other sources of high heat.


Stop the burning. Remove the victim from the heat source.


Cool the burn with cold water.


Check breathing. Stop bleeding.


Cover the burn with a sterile pad or clean sheet.


Maintain body temperature and take victim to the nearest medical facility.


Note: Do not apply oils, sprays or ointments to a serious burn.


Sunburn may also be cooled with water. If the sunburn is severe or is very extensive, seek medical attention.


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Chemical Burns


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Flush skin with water for at least 20 minutes.


Remove contaminated clothing, but avoid spreading the chemical to unaffected areas.


If the victim's eyes are involved, flush the eyes continuously with water until medical help is obtained. Remove contact lenses.


Follow steps 3 to 5 for thermal burns (check breathing, stop bleeding, cover burn, maintain body temperature and transport to medical facility).


Note: In cases involving some powdered or dry chemicals, it may not be appropriate to flush with water. If a dry chemical is involved, carefully brush the chemical off the skin and check the package or package insert for emergency information.


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Electrical Burns


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Pull the plug at the wall or shut off the current. Do not touch the victim while they are in contact with electricity.


Follow steps 3 to 5 for thermal burns.


All electrical injuries should receive medical attention.


In homes where young children are present, consider using "tamperproof" or child-proof receptacles or receptacle covers.


Limit your use of extension cords.


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General considerations


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Remove rings, belts, shoes and tight clothing before swelling occurs.


If clothing is stuck to the burn, DO NOT REMOVE IT. Carefully cut around the stuck fabric to remove loose fabric.


Burns on the face, hands and feet should always be considered serious and should receive prompt medical attention.


You can request a free printed copy of this popular booklet.

[hefny]

Bites & Stings


Army First Aid Training


Snake Bites


Snakes are not normally aggressive and tend to bite only when under threat or when handled. Most snake bites happen when people either deliberately attack a snake or a snake is trodden on.


Some Australian snakes are highly venomous, for example the Brown snake or the Tiger snake.


How snake bite can occur & how to respond [14MB]


Signs & Symptoms | Prevention Golden Rules | First Aid Treatment


Signs & Symptoms


Signs & symptoms appear about 15 minutes to 2 hours after the casualty has been bitten and can include:


Paired fang marks (although often only a single mark or a scratch may be present


Bruising and/or reddening at the bite site


Headache


Nausea


Vomiting & diarrhoea


Pain in the abdomen or chest


Drowsiness


Blurred or double vision


Muscle weakness


Breathing difficulties


Coughing or vomiting blood or passing it in the urine


Prevention Golden Rules


Snake bite prevention [4.2MB]


Leave snakes alone


Always wear protective shoes & clothing in snake country


Never put your hands in hollow logs or thick grass without inspecting first


Always use a torch around camps & outbuildings at night as many snakes, especially tiger snakes are active on warm summer nights


Keep sheds free of mice & rats as they will attract snakes in search of food


First Aid Treatment for Snake Bite


First Aid Treatment for Snake bite [3.9MB]


Carry out the IA


Ensure the victim is resting and reassure them


DO NOT wash the bitten area as it is somtimes possible to identify the snake from venom left on the skin


Apply the PIM


Get medical attention as soon as possible. If on your own, leave the victim and get assistance.


If possible, let the hospital know of your arrival in advance as urgent treatment may be required as soon as the casualty gets there.


Applying a firm crepe bandage accompanied by immobilisation of the limb is crucial in effectively reducing the spread of the venom


DO NOT remove PIM bandages or splint


DO NOT cut or suck the bitten area


DO NOT use an arterial torniquet


DO NOT elevate the limb


DO NOT wash the bitten area

[Shereen]

thanks for posting these essential steps