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Gift of Taraweeh - Muslimah - 07-31-2012 The Eleventh Taraaweeh This Taraaweeh commences from the second half of the thirteenth para (verse 19 of Surah Ra’d) and terminates three-quarters into the 14th para (verse 89 of Surah Nahl). Allaah declares, “Due to their evil deeds, some calamity will always afflict the disbelievers, or descend close to their homes till Allaah’s promise (Qiyaamah) comes.” [surah Ra’d, verse 31] Allaah also mentions that although the kuffaar are continuously plotting, the final decision in any matter always rests with Allaah. Allaah is Aware of whatever they do and will take them to task for their deeds. Surah Ibraheem follows Surah Ra’d. This Surah also begins with mention of the Qur'aan. Allaah says, “This is a Book that We revealed to you to remove people from the multitude of darkness, taking them towards light, by the command of your Rabb to the path of The Mighty, The One Worthy of praise.” The Surah proceeds to establish the prophethood of Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam), whereafter belief in Tauheed is discussed. To emphasise the concept of Tauheed Allaah cites the incidents of Hadhrat Moosa (A.S) and Hadhrat Ibraheem (A.S). The Surah also condemns kufr and shirk by means of examples. Allaah quotes the du’aa of Hadhrat Ibraheem (A.S) in this Surah when he supplicated to Allaah saying, “Oh our Rabb! I have settled my children in a valley that cannot be cultivated, close to Your sacred house. Oh our Rabb! So that they establish salaah, so cause some hearts of people to be inclined towards them. And provide for them fruits for their sustenance so that they may be grateful. Oh our Rabb! Indeed You know what we conceal and what we disclose. Nothing in the heavens and the earth is hidden from Allaah.” [verse 37/8] The du’aas of Hadhrat Ibraheem (A.S) teaches us to include Allaah’s praises in our du’aas so that they are more readily accepted. After discussing the incident of Hadhrat Ibraheem (A.S), Allaah urges the people of Makkah to learn a lesson from the narratives of the previous nations. The Surah warns people of the terrible punishment of the Day of Qiyaamah for those who reject the truth and stubbornly oppose it. AT the end Allaah says, “This (Qur'aan) is a message for people so that they are warned thereby and so that they know that He is but One deity; and so that the intelligent ones take heed thereby.” [verse 52] END OF 13TH PARA – START OF 14TH PARA. 32 Surah Hijr follows Surah Ibraheem. This Surah sounds a stern warning to those people who mock at Rasululllaah (sallAllaahualayhi- wa-sallam)’s message of Islam and who called him a madman. Allaah tells such people that the Qur'aan is a Reminder from Allaah which He has revealed to Rasululllaah (sallAllaahualayhi- wa-sallam). Allaah adds: “Without doubt We have revealed the Reminder and We shall certainly be it’s protectors.” [verse 9] Allaah consoles Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) in this Surah by telling him that he should never allow the taunts and threats of the Mushrikeen affect him because these people are following the footsteps of Shaytaan and are destined for Jahannam. Allaah declares that He is the Most Forgiving and the Most Merciful, but that He is also Capable of afflicting a grievous punishment to people. Addressing Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) Allaah says, We know very well that your bosom is constrained by what they (the Mushrikeen) say.” [verse 97] In the next verse Allaah prescribes the remedy for the hurt that the kuffaar cause to Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam). Allaah says, “So glorify the praises of your Rabb and be of the prostrate ones. And worship your Rabb till the certainty (death) comes to you.” Surah Nahl commences after Surah Hijr. Allaah opens the Surah with the words, “Allaah’s command has arrived, so do not seek to hasten it. He is Pure and Exalted above what they associate as partners to Him.” Allaah censures the kuffaar for requesting for Allaah’s punishment and reminds them that the day will certainly come when they will be taken to task for their deeds. Man is ungrateful to Allaah Who has provided him with various means of conveyances and animals whereby he can transport himself and his heavy loads. There are great signs in these for people who will ponder. Allaah tells the Mushrikeen “So travel in the land and see what was the consequence of those who denied.” [verse 36] The civilisations of these people lie in ruins – destroyed by the onsequences of their very own deeds. Allaah reminds man that whatever He wills shall come to pass. Thereafter, Allaah rebukes the Mushrikeen for feeling ashamed and humiliated when they have a daughter; and emotion that leads them to eventually bury the child alive. Allaah then discusses various bounties that He has bestowed man with; like the rains, the animals and the flourishing of vegetation after rains. Allaah also calls man’s attention to the great boon of milk that Allaah miraculously produces within the bellies of animals. Allaah says, “From what is in their bellies between excrement and blood, We give you pure milk to drink, which is easily consumed.” [verse 66] Thereafter, Allaah reminds man of the various types of delicious fruit that Allaah provides for him by His pure grace. Mention is then made of the bee, which Allaah has inspired to build hives in mountains and trees. Allaah has charged the bees with producing honey, about which Allaah says that it is “a cure for man” [verse 69]. All these bounties denote the existence of One Allaah because none else can create these phenomena. Allaah says further, “Allaah has given some of you preference over others in sustenance.” [verse 71] In so doing, people are interdependent and each one serves the needs of the next, thereby allowing the smooth functioning of the system of life. Further reminding man of His bounties Allaah says, “Allaah has made spouses for you from yourselves and, from these spouses, created sons and grandsons. And He has provided for you pure foods to eat. Will they believe in falsehood and show ingratitude to Allaah’s favour?” [verse 72] Despite the fact that Allaah provides man with his sustenance and all these bounties, the kuffaar still worship “things that cannot provide any sustenance for them from the skies, nor from the earth.” [verse 73] In addition to this they also forbid others from treading the right path. Because of their deviant ways Allaah will subject them to a severe punishment when He will resurrect all of mankind. 34 Allaah then mentions a few attributes of the Qur'aan when He says that it is also “a guidance, a mercy and a glad tiding for those who submit.” [verse 89]. May Allaah grant us the ability to be conscious of His bounties and to remain steadfast upon the belief in Tauheed. Aameen. Gift of Taraweeh - Muslimah - 07-31-2012 The Twelfth Taraaweeh This Taraaweeh begins from the last quarter of the 14th para (from verse 90 of Surah Nahl) and terminates at the end of the 15th para (verse 74 of Surah Kahaf). This Taraaweeh commences with the verse “Verily Allaah instructs justice, good and giving to relatives. And Allaah forbids from lewdness, evil and oppression. He advises you so that you may take heed.” Allaah also commands people to fulfil their pledges and their oaths, and not to accept bribes. Allaah promises all Mu'mineen men and women who carry out good deeds that He will grant them a pure and comfortable life in this world and full reward for their deeds in the Hereafter. Thereafter, Allaah instructs the Muslims that they should always seek refuge with Allaah from Shaytaan when they commence recitation of the Qur'aan. Allaah also advises, “Call to the path of your Rabb with wisdom and good counsel; and dispute with them (the kuffaar) in a manner that is best.” [surah Nahl, verse 125] At the end of the Surah Allaah tells Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) that he should not be grieved about what his opposition does because Allaah will certainly assist him to overcome all the hurdles they place before him. END OF 14TH PARA – START OF 15TH PARA. Surah Bani Israa'eel follows Surah Nahl as the 17th Surah of the Qur'aan. Allaah took Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) on the miraculous journey of Mi’raaj, when Allaah showed him great signs of His power. It was on this journey that Allaah made the five daily salaah compulsory on all Muslims. This blessed urah also contains the 14 guidelines whereby the life of a Muslim can be most fulfilling. These are: 1. Worship Allaah only. 2. Treat parents kindly. 3. Fulfil the rights of relatives, the poor and travellers. 4. Never be wasteful. 5. If you cannot be of assistance to a person in need, inform him kindly. 6. Be neither miserly nor extravagant, but choose a path between the two. 7. Never kill your children for fear of poverty. 8. Never even draw close to fornication. 9. Never slay a person without warrant. 10. Never misuse the wealth of an orphan. 11. Always keep your word. 12. Never cheat in weight and measure. 13. Never talk about anything that you have not verified. 14. Never walk with pride. The Tahajjud salaah is made compulsory for Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) in this Surah. Allaah also announces: “Say, ‘The truth has arrived and falsehood has vanished. Indeed, falsehood was bound to disappear.” [verse 81] Thereafter Allaah speaks about Hadhrat Moosa (A.S), his miracles, and his preaching to Fir'oun. The eventual destruction of Fir'oun is also mentioned. Allaah says further, “We have revealed it (the Qur'aan) with the truth, and with the truth did it come.” [verse 105]. Awe-struck by the grandeur of the Qur'aan, men of knowledge fall prostrate when they hear the Qur'aan and the Qur'aan increases their humility. The very last verse of the Surah declares, “Say, ‘All praise is for Allaah, Who has not taken a child, has no partner in sovereignty and does not require an assistant due to any weakness. And declare His greatness in abundance.” [verse 111] 36 Surah Kahaf follows Surah Bani Israa'eel. The part of Surah Kahaf which is recited in this Taraaweeh includes the incident of the men of the cave and Hadhrat Moosa (A.S)’s meeting with Hadhrat Khidr (A.S). The “men of the cave” were a group of young men who grew weary of the depravity around them and decided to leave their town. Since the only shelter they could find outside their town was a cave, they entered it. Allaah cast them all into a deep sleep that lasted approximately three hundred years. During this period their dog lay watch at the mouth of the cave and the evil and corruption that existed in their town gave way to a decent government of Mu'mineen. By the time they woke up, everything had changed and it was not long after they learnt about the situation that they all passed away in the very same cave. They will now only awaken for the Day of Qiyaamah. This Surah also makes mention of the wisdom in Allaah’s system of control, which he showed Hadhrat Moosa (A.S) via Hadhrat Khidr (A.S). As the two travelled, Hadhrat Khidr (A.S) damaged the boat of some poor people, killed an innocent looking young boy, and bolstered a falling wall of some people who behaved inhospitably to them. Hadhrat Moosa (A.S) was unable to bear with these acts and objected to each of them. Finally, Hadhrat Khidr (A.S) explained to him that Allaah has commanded each act and that there was good in every act even though they appeared to be dreadful. Allaah also declares in the Surah: “We have undoubtedly expounded all types of subjects in the Qur'aan for people. Man has always been the worst disputant.” [verse 54]. Man has always contested what Allaah has revealed to His Ambiya (A.S) and refuses to accept it. The Qur'aan contains the most upright and ethical teachings so that people with understanding may ponder over these and take a lesson from them. Amongst these teachings are the incidents of the men of the cave and of Hadhrat Moosa (A.S). May Allaah grant us a deep insight and understanding. Aameen. END OF 15TH PARA – START OF 16TH PARA. Gift of Taraweeh - Muslimah - 08-01-2012 The Thirteenth Taraaweeh This Taraaweeh commences from the beginning of the 16th para and ends after the first quarter of the 17th para (verse 50 of Surah Ambiya). This part of Surah Kahaf contains the incident of Dhul Qarnain whose kingdom was extremely extensive. He was a pious Mu'min who ruled very justly. It was during his reign that the barbaric tribes of Ya’jooj and Ma’jooj plundered other nations and wreaked havoc in their lives. Dhul Qarnain stemmed their tide of anarchy by erecting a wall of iron and copper at their exit between two mountains. He made it clear to the people there that it was only Allaah’s mercy that kept the wall from collapsing because it was merely a temporary object of this world. They were therefore to continue performing good deeds and purge their deeds of shirk. In this regard the final verse of the Surah reads: “So whoever aspires for the meeting with his Rabb should perform good deeds and not associate anyone as partner to the worship of his Rabb.” [verse 110] Surah Maryam follows Surah Kahaf. This Surah commences with mention of how Allaah blessed Hadhrat Zakariyyah (A.S) with a child after he had already advanced in age. His son was Hadhrat Yahya (A.S), who was a soft-hearted Nabi who possessed a decisive sense of judgement. Thereafter Allaah relates the epic of Hadhrat Maryam (A.S) when she miraculously gave birth to Hadhrat Isa (A.S) without a father. Many other Ambiya (A.S) are mentioned thereafter. The objective of mentioning these Ambiya (A.S) is to impress upon people’s minds that all the Ambiya (A.S) brought the same message that Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhiwa- sallam) brought. However, depravity crept into the lives of people through the passage of time and they resorted to kufr and shirk. Towards the end of the Surah Allaah declares that it is profane to say that He has children because it does not behove His loftiness and grandeur to have any children. Claiming that Allaah has children is an open invitation to His wrath and punishment. 38 Surah TaaHaa follows Surah Maryam. At the very outset Allaah addresses Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) saying, “We have not revealed the Qur'aan to you to cause you difficulty. However, it is an advice for him who fears.” Allaah has not charged Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wasallam) with forcing people to believe when they do not want to. The Qur'aan will be of benefit to those who fear that Allaah will take them to task for their sins. Thereafter, Allaah narrates the incident of Hadhrat Moosa (A.S). The Surah mentions the following events in Hadhrat Moosa (A.S)’s life: When he is conferred the mantle of prophethood on the plain of Tuwa. His miracles of the staff and shining hand. His upbringing in Fir'oun’s palace. His preaching to Fir'oun. His contest against the magicians. His departure from Egypt with the Bani Israa'eel. Fir'oun and his army pursue them and are eventually drowned. The Bani Israa'eel treachery and disobedience of the Bani Israa'eel which leads them to take a calf as their deity. Thereafter the Surah speaks about Qiyaamah and urges the performance of salaah. Towards the end of the Surah Allaah says to the Mu'mineen, “Never strain your eyes towards the splendour of the worldly life and the wives that We have granted the disbelievers to enjoy, to test them therewith. The provision of your Rabb is best and more lasting.” [verse 131] END OF 16TH PARA – START OF 17TH PARA. The next Surah is Surah Ambiya, which derives its name from the fact that it mentions a series of Ambiya (A.S). The Surah also cautions people against being negligent about Qiyaamah and reckoning. Allaah mentions that the Qur'aan contains every type of advice and explanation for mankind. They therefore have a choice before them and can project the consequences of their deeds. None can ever save himself from Allaah’s punishment when it comes, and people will be foolish to pin their hopes in their fabricated gods. People will be called to account for every minute deed – even and act the size of a mustard seed will be weighed in the scale of deeds. Allaah’s judgement on the Day of Qiyaamah will be final and binding. May Allaah grant us all the Taufeeq to practise. Aameen. Gift of Taraweeh - Muslimah - 08-05-2012 The Fourteenth Taraaweeh This Taraaweeh begins from the second quarter of the 17th para (from verse 51 of Surah Ambiya) and ends halfway into the 18th para (verse 20 of Surah Noor). In the remaining verses of Surah Ambiya, Allaah discusses the various Ambiya (A.S) from Hadhrat Ibraheem (A.S) to Hadhrat Isa (A.S). Thereafter, Allaah says about Rasululllaah (sallAllaahualayhi- wa-sallam), “We have sent you as a mercy to the universe.” [verse 107] The next verse declares Tauheed when Allaah instructs Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) to “Say, ‘It has been revealed to me that your deity is but One Deity. So will you submit to this?” Surah Hajj follows Surah Ambiya and opens with a reminder of Qiyaamah. Allaah says, “Oh people! Fear your Rabb. The earthquake of Qiyamah is a tremendous thing indeed. The day when you will witness it, every nursing mother will forget her suckling infant and every pregnant woman will abort (because of intense fear). And you will see people in a drunken stupor whereas they will not be drunk, but Allaah’s punishment is severe.” [verses 1 and 2] Allaah also cautions those Mu'mineen whose faith is weak that they should make a concerted effort to strengthen their Imaan and carry out good deeds so that the welfare of their lives in this world and in the Hereafter is not jeopardised. Allaah says that it 40 was Hadhrat Ibraheem (A.S) who termed this ummah as Muslimeen. Allaah also makes mention of the Kaa'ba and instructs “and perform tawaaf around the ‘Baitul Ateeq’ (the Kaa'ba).” [verse 29] Thereafter, certain rites of hajj are mentioned, about which Allaah states, “And whoever honours Allaah’s signs, then this is due to the taqwa of hearts.” [verse 32]. With regard to sacrificial animals on the occasion of hajj Allaah says, “Their flesh and blood will never reach Allaah, but it is your taqwa that will reach Him.” [verse 37] Allaah concludes the Surah with the following message to the Muslims: 77. “Oh you who believe, bow, prostrate, worship your Rabb and carry out good deeds so that you may be successful.” 78. “Strive for Allaah with the endeavour that is His right. He has chosen you and has not placed any hardship upon in religion. Follow the creed of your father, Ibraheem. It was him who named you Muslims from before and in this Qur'aan, so that the messenger (sallAllaahualayhi- wa-sallam) be a witness over you people, and that you be witnesses over mankind. So establish salaah, pay zakaah and hold fast to (the rope of) Allaah. He is your Protecting Friend. The Best Protecting Friend and the Best Helper.” [verses 77/8] END OF 17TH PARA – START OF 18TH PARA. These concluding words of Surah Hajj draw the 17th para to a close and lead to the opening verses of Surah Mu'minoon. At the beginning of this Surah Allaah describes those Mu'mineen whose beliefs are correct, who worship Allaah diligently and are also particular about fulfilling the rights of others. In describing the qualities of the Mu'mineen, Allaah exhorts all the Mu'mineen that they should sincerely worship Him, fulfil the promises and pledges they make with others and abstain from all acts of lechery. These are amongst the acts that will lead to eternal success. After discussing the qualities if the Mu'mineen, Allaah discusses the signs that denote His greatness and His oneness. Amongst these signs Allaah mentions the creation of man, the creation of the heavens and the earth, as well as the various plants and animals together with the milk that Allaah produces from their bellies. All these boons denote Allaah’s all encompassing mercy and compassion towards His creation, which should spur man to accept the belief of Tauheed. Allaah then cites the incident of Hadhrat Nooh (A.S) so that people may learn that success lies in following the teachings of Allaah’s Ambiya (A.S). Allaah also urges the Mu'mineen not to destroy their deeds by being proud and that their hearts should always be apprehensive of returning to Allaah for reckoning. Further describing the qualities of the Mu'mineen Allaah says, “These people hasten to perform good deeds and are the forerunners in this.” [verse 61] Allaah states a blanket rule when He says, “We do not burden any soul more than it can bear.” [verse 62] Allaah also tells Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) that the kuffaar will never cease to oppose him till their deaths, when they will regret their ways. However, it will then be too late. The 24th Surah of the Qur'aan, Surah Noor, commences after Surah Mu'minoon and contains verses that are pertinent to the morality of society. A gist of the Surah may be mentioned in the following twelve points: 1. A hundred lashes are to be metered out to any unmarried man or woman guilty of fornication. 2. Men and women guilty of fornication should be ostracised from society and none should marry them. 3. Eighty lashes should be metered out to anyone who accuses another of adultery or fornication without the required proof. 4. If a husband or a wife accuses their partner of adultery, each should take four oaths in Allaah’s name that s/he is truthful and that the other is lying. A fifth oath should then be taken by each of them invoking Allaah’s curse him/her if s/he is lying. 5. “Unchaste women are for unchaste men and unchaste men are for unchaste women. Pure women are for pure men and pure men are for pure women. These people 42 are innocent of what the slanderers say. Theirs is forgiveness and a bounteous reward.” [verse 26] 6. An accused person will be regarded as innocent till proven guilty. 7. Never enter another person’s home without permission. 8. Men and women should neither stare at each other nor steal secretive glances at each other. 9. Women must never display their charms before men who are not close family members. 10. Islam does not approve of leading one’s life as a bachelor or a spinster. 11. During times of privacy, not even children are allowed to enter any person’s room without permission. 12. Even when the blind or paralysed eat from the homes of relatives without permission, it will not be regarded as theft. Allaah also discusses the incident of the slander against Hadhrat Aa'isha (R.A). In Surah Noor Allaah refutes the allegation of adultery that the Munafiqeen attributed to Hadhrat Aa'isha (R.A) and warned the Mu'mineen that they should never accept such rumours in future. May Allaah grant us all the guidance to practise on the teachings of Islam and refrain from immoral acts, slander, evil glances and all other sins. Aameen. Gift of Taraweeh - Muslimah - 08-05-2012 The Fifteenth Taraaweeh This Taraaweeh begins from the second half of the 18th para (from verse 21 of Surah Noor) and ends at the third quarter of the 19th para (verse 6 of Surah Naml). Allaah addresses the Mu'mineen saying, “Oh you who believe, do not follow the footsteps of shaytaan. Whoever follows the footsteps of shaytaan, then verily he commands immorality and evil.” [verse 21] Allaah also mentions, “We have surely revealed clear laws to you, some narratives of those who passed before you, and an advice for those who have taqwa (i.e. for those who have fear for Allaah).” [verse 34] In the next verse Allaah declares, “Allaah is the Light of the heavens and the earth.” A Mu'min is therefore one who will take light from Allaah to guide him through life and who will adhere to the teachings of the Ambiya (A.S) because “Those who oppose the messenger’s commands should beware that some calamity or a grievous punishment should afflict them.” [verse 63] Surah Furqaan follows Surah Noor. Allaah introduces the Surah by stating, “Blessed indeed is the Being Who revealed the Criterion upon His bondsman so that he may be a warner to the universe (that a severe punishment awaits the person who does not believe).” END OF 18TH PARA- START OF 19TH PARA. Allaah tells Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) that he should not be distressed about the harassment of the kuffaar because “Your Rabb suffices as a Guide and a Helper.” [verse 31] Allaah also commands Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wasallam) to tell the people that he requires no remuneration for his efforts at propagating. The only reward he desired was that people follow the straight path and become true bondsmen of Allaah who “walk on earth in humility and, when the ignorant talk to them, they say, ‘Peace.” [verse 63] This means that they do not enter into arguments with ignorant people and gracefully pass by them. Allaah then makes it clear that the true Mu'mineen will attain lofty ranks of Jannah while the kuffaar will be unable save themselves from Allaah’s punishment. Surah Shu’araa follows Surah Furqaan. This Surah contains the stories of Hadhrat Moosa (A.S) and Hadhrat Ibraheem (A.S), as well as mention of the destruction of the Aad, the Thamud and the nation of Hadhrat Nooh (A.S). Allaah also makes mention of the plight that evil poets who are constantly lost in their futile thoughts will suffer. 44 Addressing Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam), Allaah states, “It seems like you will destroy yourself because they are not believing. If We willed, We would have revealed a great sign to them from the sky, causing their necks to bow before it in humility.” [verses 3 and 4] However, because the kuffaar have already refused to accept the truth, they will have to suffer the punishment for their obstinacy. Allaah then proceeds to recount approximately seven incidents, amongst these being the stories of Hadhrat Ibraheem (A.S), Hadhrat Nooh (A.S), Hadhrat Hood (A.S), Hadhrat Saalih (A.S), Hadhrat Loot (A.S) and Hadhrat Shu’aib (A.S). Each one of these incidents are a means of guidance for people, but there will still be many rejecters who refuse to believe in them and will mock at them. Allaah says, “They have certainly denied, so shortly the news of what they used to mock at will come to them.” [verse 6] The Mushrikeen claimed that Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wasallam) was a poet and that the Qur'aan was a composition of poetry. Allaah denies that the Qur'aan could ever be the work of a poet or a Jinn. Allaah concludes the Surah by saying, “Only deviated people follow the poets. Do you not see that they wander astray in every valley? And that they say things which they never do? Save for those (poets) who believe, do good deeds, remember Allaah abundantly and avenge themselves after being oppressed. Shortly the oppressors will come to know to which place they will return.” [verses 224 to 228] In this Taraaweeh only a part of Surah Naml is recited. Allaah states that the Qur'aan is “a guidance and a conveyor of glad tidings for the believers.” In this regard, the Surah proceeds to discuss the epics of Hadhrat Moosa (A.S), Hadhrat Dawood (A.S), Hadhrat Sulaymaan (A.S), the Aad and the Thamud. Allaah opens the Surah by saying, “These are the verses of the Qur'aan and a clear Book. (It is) a guidance and a conveyor of glad tidings for the believers; those who establish salaah, pay zakaah and are convinced about the Hereafter.” [verse 1, 2 and 3] Allaah further says that He has beautified the deeds of the kuffaar so that they continue to sin and earn multiple punishment for it. Allaah says about them, “For such people there shall be a terrible punishment and they will be the worst losers in the Hereafter.” [verse 5] Thereafter, Allaah addresses Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) saying, “Undoubtedly, you are given the Qur'aan from the Wise, the All Knowing.” [verse 6] May Allaah grant us all the capacity to follow Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) and may He save us from all sins; especially from those sins that were the cause for other nations to be destroyed. May He also afford us the consciousness to accept the Qur'aan as a fountainhead of guidance and our code of life. Aameen. Gift of Taraweeh - Muslimah - 08-05-2012 The Sixteenth Taraaweeh This Taraaweeh begins from the last quarter of the 19th para (from verse 7 of Surah Naml) and finishes off at the end of the 20th para (verse 44 of Surah Ankaboot). Allaah relates the detail incidents of Hadhrat Dawood (A.S) and Hadhrat Sulaymaan (A.S). The stories of these two illustrious Ambiya (A.S) begins with verse 15 where Allaah says, “Indeed We granted knowledge to Dawood and Sulaymaan.” Amongst the many bounties that Allaah conferred on them was that He taught them the language of the birds and also granted them control over the Jinn, humans, animals and birds. Allaah recounts these incidents so that people may learn lessons and realise the power of Allaah. END OF 19TH PARA – START OF 20TH PARA. Allaah also declares, “Say, ‘None in the heavens and the earth has knowledge of the unseen besides Allaah. They do not even know when they will be resurrected (for the Day of Qiyaamah).” [verse 65] None besides Allaah has knowledge of when Qiyaamah will take place. However people are assured that 46 “Indeed your Rabb knows what their hearts conceal and what they disclose.” [verse 74] Towards the end of the Surah Allaah describes the scene of Qiyaamah when He says, “The day when the trumpet will be blown and all within the heavens and the earth will be terrified, except those whom Allaah wills. They will all come to Allaah in humility. You will look at the mountains, thinking them to be solid, but they will be passing by like clouds. This is the doing of Allaah, Who perfects everything. Indeed He is Informed of what you do. Whoever brings a good deed, shall receive something better. And they will be safe from the terror of that day. Whoever brings a sin, they will fall on their faces in the Fire. ‘You are only recompensed for what you have perpetrated.” [verses 87 to 90] In concluding the Surah Allaah assures man, “Your Rabb is not unaware of what you do.” [verse 93] Every person should therefore be wary of whatever he does. Surah Qasas commences after Surah Shu’araa and recounts the entire incident of Hadhrat Moosa (A.S) and Fir'oun. The Surah also makes mention of Qaaroon and his immense fortune, which caused him to become extremely arrogant. As a result of his attitude Allaah caused the ground to swallow him up along with all his wealth. Allaah then tells Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhiwa- sallam) that he is informed of these narratives so that he may caution the kuffaar. If they take heed, they stand a chance of being saved from Allaah’s terrible punishment. If not, they stand to face an awful doom. Allaah then prompts the kuffaar to think a while. Allaah says, “Say, ‘Tell me. If Allaah makes the night perpetual for you till the Day of Qiyamah, which deity besides Him can bring light to you? Can you not hear?’ Say, ‘Tell me. If Allaah makes the day perpetual for you till the Day of Qiyamah, which deity besides Him can bring night to you, wherein you may find peace? Can you not see?” [verses 71/2] Allaah states further in verse 73, “Due to His mercy, He has created the day and the night for you so that you may find peace therein, seek from His bounty, and express your gratitude to Him.” Allaah exhorts his Prophet (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) not to be grieved about the opposition that the kuffaar pose because everything in this world is temporary. To highlight the transitory nature of the effects of this world, Allaah cites the example of Qaaroon. His people advised him saying, “Do not be boastful, for verily Allaah does not like the boastful ones.” [verse 76] Allaah says further, “So he emerged amongst his people in pomp and splendour. Those who desired the world gaped, ‘If only we also possessed what Qaaroon has! Undoubtedly, he is extremely fortunate. Those who were granted knowledge said, ‘Woe to you! Allaah’s rewards are better for the one who believes and does good deeds. Only the patient ones shall receive this.” [verses 79 and 80] As a result of his pride and failure to fulfil the obligatory rights of his riches, Allaah “plunged Qaaroon and his home within the ground.” [verse 81] This incident proves that everything besides Allaah shall perish even though a thing may seem very great. The Surah also ends on the note of Tauheed where Allaah says, “Do not call to another deity with Allaah. There is none worthy of worship besides Him. Everything shall perish besides His Countenance. All decisions rest with Him and to Him shall you all be returned.” [verse 88] Surah Ankaboot follows Surah Qasas and it beautifully distinguishes between the true Mu'mineen and the Munafiqeen as well as between those who are true and those who are false. The narratives of many Ambiya (A.S) are also related. Allaah begins the Surah by stating, “Do people think that they will be left to say, ‘We believe!’ without being tested? We certainly tested those before them, and Allaah will definitely know about those who are true and He will definitely know the liars.” [verses 2 & 3] Although Allaah has commanded man to be obedient to his parents, Allaah mentions in this Surah that parents should not be 48 obeyed if they attempt to induce one to forsake Islam. “The creation cannot be obeyed if the Creator would be disobeyed.” Allaah says, “The disbelievers say to the believers, ‘Follow our way and we will bear the burden of your sins.’ They will not carry any part of their sins. They are certain liars.” [verse 12] Allaah then cites the incident of Hadhrat Nooh (A.S) who preached to his nation for 950 years. Despite his tireless efforts the vast majority of them refused to accept his message and were eventually drowned in the flood. Allaah then speaks of the annihilation of the nations of Hadhrat Ibraheem (A.S), Hadhrat Loot (A.S) and Hadhrat Shu’aib (A.S). There are many lessons that the Mu'mineen may learn from all these narratives. May Allaah bless us with fear for Him, humility and abstinence. May Allaah save us from the evils of pride, arrogance and boastfulness; and imbue the belief of Tauheed within us. May He grant us the ability to exercise patience when tested and faces with adversities. Aameen. END OF 20TH PARA – START OF 21ST PARA. Gift of Taraweeh - Muslimah - 08-05-2012 The Seventeenth Taraaweeh Till the sixteenth Taraaweeh, one and a quarter paras were being recited nightly. From the 17th Taraaweeh, only one para will be recited nightly. Therefore, this (17th) Taraaweeh will includes the entire 21st para, which is made up of part of Surah Ankaboot, the entire Surah Roum, Surah Luqmaan, Surah Sajdah, and a part of Surah Ahzaab (till verse 30). Allaah addresses Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) saying. “Recite that of the Book, which has been revealed to you and establish salaah. Verily salaah forbids from obscenity and evil.” [verse 45] So that the Ahlul Kitaab (Jews and Christians) can accept Islam, Allaah advises, “Only debate with the People of the Book with that which is best; save for those of them who are unjust. And say, ‘We believe in what was revealed to us (the Qur'aan) and what was revealed to you (just as well). Our deity and your deity is One and we surrender to Him.” [verse 46] Allaah mentions how strange it is that the kuffaar believe that Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) wrote the Qur'aan whereas they all knew well that he was unlettered. It is obvious that the Qur'aan could have only proceeded from Allaah. Allaah addresses the Mu'mineen saying, “Oh My believing bondsmen! Indeed my earth is vast, so worship Me only (wherever you may go). Every soul shall taste death, whereafter you people will be returned to Us.” [verse 56/7] Later in the Surah Allaah discusses Jannah and also mentions that all sustenance comes from Allaah only. Thereafter Allaah says that He will certainly guide aright those who strive in His cause. Allaah says, “We shall definitely show Our avenues to those who endure suffering in Our cause. Verily Allaah is certainly with those who do good.” [verse 69] After Surah Ankaboot, Surah Roum begins by telling people that although the Persians defeated the Romans in battle, the Mu'mineen will be pleased to note that the Romans will be victorious within a few years. Thereafter, Allaah cites numerous signs that denote His great power and might. Allaah then asserts that Islam is true and cannot be altered. Allaah adds, “This is the upright religion, but most people do not know.” [verse 30] Allaah also announces to people that usurious trade can never be profitable because it is haraam and devoid of blessings. Blessings are in that wealth from which zakaah is paid. Allaah says in verse 39, “Whatever usury you give to increase people’s wealth does not increase in Allaah’s sight. Whatever you give in zakaah, seeking Allaah’s pleasure, then such people truly multiply (their rewards).” Allaah also tells Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) that there will be some people who will never accept the truth despite his most concerted efforts. This is because the seal of ignorance 50 has been stamped on their hearts. The entire Surah Roum centres around the following three subjects: 1. The purpose behind the creation of everything. 2. The proofs of Tauheed. 3. Islam is a natural endowment. After Surah Roum, Surah Luqmaan commences by stating, “These are verses of the Wise Book (the Qur'aan, which is) A guidance and mercy for those who do good.” Thereafter, Allaah speaks about another breed of people when He says (in verse 6) that there are those who seek futile pastimes which deviate them from remembering Allaah. Allaah then conveys the message of Tauheed. Later in the Surah, Allaah speaks about Hadhrat Luqmaan (A.S) and quotes his words of advice. Allaah says, “We certainly granted wisdom to Luqmaan (inspiring him) to express gratitude to Allaah. Whoever will be grateful to Allaah, expresses gratitude for his own benefit. As for him who is ungrateful, Allaah is certainly Independent, Most Worthy of praise.” [verse 12] Hadhrat Luqmaan (A.S) never perpetrated shirk and he also enjoined his children never to commit this vile deed. Allaah declares, “Oh people! Fear Allaah and beware of the day when a father will be of no avail to his son, nor will a child be of any avail to his father.” [verse 33] The Surah also teaches man never to walk with pride, never to turn one’s face away from another, and never to raise his voice because the worst of all sounds is that of the donkey. Allaah then repeats the message of Tauheed when He cites various bounties that He has bestowed on man. Allaah concludes the Surah with the verse: “Verily the knowledge of Qiyamah is only with Allaah, He sends the rains and knows what is in the wombs. A soul does not know what it will earn tomorrow and does not know which land it will die in. Undoubtedly Allaah is All Knowing, Informed.” Surah Sajdah begins after Surah Luqmaan and primarily discusses the truth of the Qur'aan and the distinction of man. Allaah remarks that the kuffaar are truly foolish to believe that although Allaah created the heavens, the earth and all of creation, he could not reveal the Qur'aan. Allaah says about these rejecters, “Who is more unjust than he who is reminded of the verses of his Rabb and then turns away therefrom? We will certainly exact retribution from the criminals.” [verse 22] Allaah concludes the Surah by telling Rasululllaah (sallAllaahualayhi- wa-sallam), “So turn away from them and wait. They are also waiting.” [verse 30] Allaah then begins Surah Ahzaab by saying, “Oh Prophet (sallallaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam)! Fear Allaah and do not follow the disbelievers and the hypocrites. Undoubtedly Allaah is ever the All Knowing, the Wise. Follow what has been revealed to you from your Rabb. Allaah is Ever Informed of what you do.” Allaah makes it clear in this Surah that he has neither granted any wife the status of her husband’s mother nor has He granted any adopted child the status of a biological child. Allaah says that adopted children will retain the name of their biological fathers and should not be referred to as the children of the adoptive father. Allaah says about Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) and his wives, “The Prophet (sallallaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) has a greater relationship with the believers than even their own selves, and his wives are their mothers.” [verse 6] In verse 19 Allaah speaks about those people who refuse o participate in jihaad for fear of jihaad itself or for fear of death. Allaah says about them: “These are the ones who do not believe, so Allaah annihilates their deeds.” Towards the end of the Surah Allaah tells people, “There is definitely an excellent example in Allaah’s messenger (sallAllaahu-alayhiwa- sallam) for the one who fears Allaah and the Last Day, and remembers Allaah abundantly.” [verse 21]May Allaah make us practise habitually upon the teachings of the Shari'ah and have perfect trust in Him. May He cast us into the mould of Islam and allow us to follow in the footsteps of Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam). Aameen. Gift of Taraweeh - Muslimah - 08-10-2012 The Eighteenth Taraaweeh The 22nd para is recited in this Taraaweeh. Referring to the time when Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wasallam) was upset with his on some account, Allaah tells them, “Oh wives of the prophet! You are not like any other women (but higher in status).” [verse 32] Allaah instructs them never to make a display of themselves and to learn the Qur'aan and Sunnah from their homes, which they should teach to others. Allaah advises that His commands be carried out even though difficulties have to be borne in achieving the same. Allaah then states, “Muhammed (sallallaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) is not the father of any man amongst you, but he is Allaah’s messenger and the seal of all prophets.” [verse 40] In honour of Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam), Allaah says in verse 56, “Verily Allaah and his angels shower their special mercies on the Prophet (sallallaahu-alayhi-wasallam). Oh you who believe! Convey mercies and salutations upon him.” Thereafter, Allaah makes mention of numerous laws of marriage, divorce, iddah and hijaab. In verse 70, Allaah commands the Muslims to speak only what is good because this will afford them the capacity to carry out good deeds. Allaah makes it clear that the only road to success is in following the teachings of Allaah and Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam). In verse 72 Allaah says that the awesome trust of bearing the Shari'ah was offered to the heavens, the earth and the mountains but they all shrank from the task. It was only man who was able to bear the responsibility. Allaah curses the kuffaar and Munafiqeen in this Surah, whereafter the Surah closes with mention of Allaah’s mercy. After Surah Ahzaab, Surah Saba begins with the dynamic statement that “All praise belongs to Allaah, to Whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth. All praise belongs to Him in the Hereafter as well. He is The Wise, the Informed.” Allaah dispels the foolish altercation of the kuffaar who say that they must be correct in their beliefs and deeds because Allaah has not yet annihilated them with His punishment. Allaah tells Rasululllaah (sallAllaahualayhi- wa-sallam) that he should warn these kuffaar that Allaah’s punishment can afflict them at any stage just as it struck the nations of the past. There are lessons to be learnt from these incidents for people with Imaan. Relating the incidents of various Ambiya (A.S), Allaah begins with the narrative of Hadhrat Dawood (A.S). Allaah made iron soft for him, which he would mould as he pleased. Allaah also subjugated the birds and mountains for him, all of which would hymn Allaah’s Dhikr along with him. Allaah made a spring of copper gush forth for Hadhrat Sulaymaan (A.S) and also granted him control over the winds and the jinn. Allaah speaks about the people of Saba in this Surah, whom Allaah destroyed in a flood because they were ungrateful for the bounties that He bestowed on them. Surah Faatir follows Surah Saba as the 35th Surah of the Qur'aan. Herein Allaah states that He has created the heavens and the earth without any previous example. Thereafter, Allaah states that He “made the angels messengers, possessing two, three and four wings. Allaah increases in His creation as He pleases. Verily Allaah has power over all things. There is none to withhold the mercy Allaah opens to people, and there is none to release the mercy that He withholds. He is the Mighty, the Wise.” [verse 1 and 2] 54 Thereafter, Allaah warns man to beware of Shaytaan’s ploys because he beautifies the deeds of people for them so that sin appears to be virtuous to them. Shaytaan must be treated as the avowed enemy he is to man. Speaking about those who spend their wealth for Allaah’s pleasure, Allaah says that He will “grant them their reward in full and increase them from His grace. Verily He is Most Forgiving, Most Appreciative.” [verse 30] Every being is dependent on Allaah, Who has power to do whatever He pleases. Allaah declares in verse 45, “If Allaah was to take man to task for whatever he does, Allaah would not leave a single living creature on the face of the earth (because His punishment would destroy them all). But Allaah defers them till an appointed term.” Surah Yaaseen follows Surah Faatir. Allaah says that that He has revealed the Qur'aan to Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wasallam) so that he may guide people. However, there are those kuffaar who have veils upon their hearts and will not respond. Regarding them Allaah says, “It the same to them whether you warn them or you do not warn them. They will never believe. You can only warn him who follows the advice and fears Rahmaan without seeing Him. Give him the glad tidings of forgiveness and a bountiful provision.” [verses 10 and 11] The concluding verse of this Surah advises, “Follow those who do not ask any remuneration from you, and who are rightly guided.” [verse 21] Gift of Taraweeh - Muslimah - 08-10-2012 The Nineteenth Taraaweeh The 23rd para is recited in this Taraaweeh. It includes the remainder of Surah Yaaseen, Surah Saaffaat, Surah Saad and a part of Surah Zumar. The para begins with words that every person should actually ask himself, “Why should I not worship the One Who has created me, and to Whom you all shall return?” [verse 22]Allaah also declares, “What anguish about My bondsmen! They mock at every prophet that comes to them. Have they not seen (or have they forgotten) how many were the nations that We destroyed before them? They will certainly never return to them. They will all be present before Us collectively” [verses 30 to 32] Thereafter, Allaah mentions numerous phenomena that denote His great creative ability. Mention of Jahannam and Jannah follow, when Allaah says, “Verily the people of Jannah will be joyous in their occupation on this day (of Qiyaamah).” [verse 55] Allaah concludes this glorious Surah by saying, “Pure is that Being in Whose hand lies the reins of everything, and to Whom you will all be returned.” [verse 83] Surah Saaffaat follows Surah Yaaseen. Allaah opens the Surah by taking several oaths and declaring that He is the only Master and Controller of the universe and that His system is free from the interference of the Shayaateen. On the Day of Qiyaamah, the Mushrikeen will become fuel for the fire of Jahannam along with their idols and gods. Allaah then mentions how Hadhrat Ibraheem (A.S) and his son Hadhrat Isma'eel (A.S) were successful in the trial that Allaah put them through when He commanded Hadhrat Ibraheem (A.S) to slaughter Hadhrat Isma'eel (A.S). At the last moment Allaah replaced Hadhrat Isma'eel (A.S) with a ram from Jannah and the deed of sacrificing an animal was made a practice for all Hadhrat Ibraheem (A.S)’s progeny to emulate. After making brief mention of a few Ambiya (A.S), Allaah says, “Yunus was certainly from the messengers.” [verse 139] Thereafter, Allaah recounts the epic of Hadhrat Yunus (A.S) who grew weary of his people’s rejection and left the town without Allaah’s permission. When he undertook a journey by sea, a huge fish swallowed him whole. While in the fish’s stomach He repented to Allaah and Allaah forgave him. Allaah removed him from the fish’s belly and returned him to land. 56 Surah Saad follows Surah Saaffaat. Allaah speaks of the obstinacy and pride of the Mushrikeen who did not want to accept the truth and refused to even listen to Rasululllaah (sallAllaahualayhi- wa-sallam). Allaah says that it is strange that “They are surprised that a warner has come from amongst them.” [verse 4] Allaah then reminds man of the various nations of the past that He destroyed on account of their sins so that they do not follow in their footsteps. Allaah also exhorts Rasululllaah (sallAllaahualayhi- wa-sallam) to patiently bear the harassment of the kuffaar. The Surah then proceeds to recount an incident in the life of Hadhrat Dawood (A.S) when Allaah tested him by making him judge a dispute between two persons. When he realised that it was a test from Allaah, he fell down in prostration before Allaah and begged forgiveness. The incident of Hadhrat Ayyoob (A.S) follows that of Hadhrat Dawood (A.S) and another of Hadhrat Sulaymaan (A.S). Allaah speaks about the severe illness that afflicted Hadhrat Ayyoob (A.S) which he endures with Herculean perseverance. Allaah then talks about certain other Ambiya (A.S), Allaah of whom Allaah says were “from the very best.” [verse 48] Thereafter, Allaah mentions that He granted Iblees respite to live till the Day of Qiyaamah. Although he will mislead mankind, he will have no power to deviate those whom Allaah has specially selected. Surah Zumar commences after Surah Saad and explains that Allaah will not guide people who lie and who refuse to believe. The Surah also emphasises that Allaah has not taken anyone as His son. Allaah is Alone, Omnipotent and does not require anything from the creation. Every person will have to account for his own doings when people are returned to Allaah on the Day of Qiyaamah. Allaah says that the Qur'aan is a book of advice and guidance which contains subject matter that is clear and without crookedness. By taking heed to its teachings, deviated people may be rightly guided and may save themselves from a grievous punishment. Gift of Taraweeh - Muslimah - 08-10-2012 The Twentieth Taraaweeh The 24th para is recited in this Taraaweeh. Allaah says in the first verse of the para, “Who can be more unjust than him who lies about Allaah, and falsifies the truth when it comes to him? Is there no abode for the disbelievers in Jahannam? The one who brings the truth and confirms it, these are the people who are abstinent.” [verses 32/3 of Surah Zumar] Allaah promises that He will assist Rasululllaah (sallAllaahualayhi- wa-sallam) when He declares in verse 36, “Is Allaah not Sufficient for His bondsman?” Allaah also addresses Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wa-sallam) saying, “Without doubt, We have revealed to you a Book with the truth for the people. Whoever is rightly guided, is guided for his benefit, and whomsoever is misguided, then it is to his own detriment. You have not been sent as a warder over them (and therefore cannot be held responsible for their deeds).” [verse 41] Allaah emphasises that sustenance proceeds only from Him and that the kuffaar always have a chance to be forgiven if they repent to Allaah sincerely. Surah Mu'min commences after Surah Zumar. Allaah declares therein, “This Book is revealed from Allaah, the Mighty, the All Knowing, the Forgiver of sins, Acceptor of repentance, Stern in punishment, and All Powerful. There is none worthy of worship besides Him, and all shall return to Him.” [verses 2 and 3] In verse 4 Allaah addresses Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wasallam) as well as the Mu'mineen when He says, “It is only the disbelievers who argue about Allaah’s verses, so let not their travelling about through the lands (and their apparent might) deceive you (because Allaah will soon seize them and they are destined to be fuel for Jahannam).” 58 Allaah urges all Muslims to worship Allaah only and to abstain from shirk even though the kuffaar and Mushrikeen detest this. Allaah sent the Ambiya (A.S) to warn people of the difficult Day of Qiyaamah when every deed will be apparent. It will be a day of justice and every person will receive the full recompense for whatever good or evil s/he did. Allaah’s judgement will be binding and He will not be the least unjust to anyone. Allaah declares in verse 51, “We shall definitely assist Our messengers and those who believe in this worldly life, as well as on the Day witnesses will stand (the Day of Qiyaamah).” It will therefore be wisest for people to seek refuge with Allaah and bear in mind that “The blind and seeing cannot be equal, neither can those who believe and do good deeds be equal to the sinner. Little is it that they take heed.” [verse 58] Surah HaaMeem Sajdah begins after Surah Mu'min. Allaah says in verse 4 of the Surah that the Qur'aan is both “a bearer of glad tidings (for the righteous Mu'mineen) and a warner (for the others).” Allaah instructs Rasululllaah (sallAllaahu-alayhi-wasallam) to announce to the people that he is also a human being like themselves, the only difference being that revelation comes to him. It is this revelation that stresses “that your Deity is only One. So remain devoted to Him, and seek forgiveness from Him.” [verse 6] Allaah also exhorts Muslims to pay their zakaah and to have a firm conviction in the advent of Qiyaamah, when their limbs will testify against them. Allaah also advises Muslims to seek refuge with Allaah whenever Shaytaan attempts to mislead them because Allaah is All Hearing and All Knowing. Only Allaah is worthy of worship. |